recluse
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French reclus, past participle of reclure, from Latin reclūdere, present active infinitive of reclūdō (“I disclose, I open”), from re- + claudō (“close”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
recluse (comparative more recluse, superlative most recluse)
- (now rare) sequestered; secluded, isolated
- a recluse monk or hermit
- 1708, John Philips, Cyder, London: J. Tonson:
- In meditation deep, recluse / From human converse.
- (now rare) hidden, secret
Synonyms[edit]
Noun[edit]
recluse (plural recluses)
- a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
- 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xv:
- The recluse in the fable kept a cat to keep off the rats, and then a cow to feed the cat with milk, and a man to keep the cow and so on. My ambitions also grew like the family of the recluse.
- 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xv:
- (obsolete) the place where a recluse dwells; a place of isolation or seclusion
- 1563 March 30, John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, […], London: […] Iohn Day, […], OCLC 64451939:
- that day of appearance taken out of the recluse and committed to safe custody
- (US) a brown recluse spider
See also Thesaurus:recluse
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
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Verb[edit]
recluse (third-person singular simple present recluses, present participle reclusing, simple past and past participle reclused)
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
recluse
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Adjective[edit]
recluse
Participle[edit]
recluse f pl
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
recluse f
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
recluse
- third-person singular past historic of recludere
Latin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /reˈkluː.se/, [rɛˈkɫ̪uːs̠ɛ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /reˈklu.se/, [reˈkluːs̬e]
Participle[edit]
reclūse
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