renda

See also: Renda

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rendita, from the past participle of Late Latin rendō (“to give back, yield”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈren.də]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [ˈren.da]

Noun

renda f (plural rendes)

1. (economics) income (money one earns by working)
2. rent (payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to occupy a property)

Related terms

• rendir

References

• “renda” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Further reading

• “renda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “renda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “renda” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

Galician

Etymology 1

Probably borrowed from Spanish rienda, from Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Latin retinere (“hold back, restrain”). Doublet of rédea, the expected form with ['ɛ].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrendɐ]

Noun

renda f (plural rendas)

1. rein
   • 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 191:

     Et o caualo se ergeo ante que Diomedes Polidamas o tomou por la rrenda

     And the horse got up before Diomedes Polydamas took him by the rein

Related terms

• a renda solta

Etymology 2

From Old Galician-Portuguese renda, probably from Old Catalan or Old Occitan renda, both from early Medieval Latin rendita. Compare Portuguese renda, Spanish renta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrendɐ]

Noun

renda f (plural rendas)

1. (economics) income
2. rent (payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to occupy a property)

   Synonym: alugueiro

Related terms

• render
• rendimento

Etymology 3

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *randiz (“edge, rim”). Compare English rand.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrendɐ]

Noun

renda f (plural rendas)

1. Alternative form of randa

Etymology 4

Verb

renda

1. inflection of render:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

References

• “redea” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “renda” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “redea” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “renda” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “renda” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “renda” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “renda” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay renda, from Portuguese renda, from Spanish randa, probably from Proto-Germanic *randiz, *randōn (“edge, rim”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrɛnd̪a]
• Hyphenation: rèn‧da

Noun

renda (plural renda-renda, first-person possessive rendaku, second-person possessive rendamu, third-person possessive rendanya)

1. lace.

Affixed terms

• berenda
• merenda
• merendai

 

Compounds

• renda air
• renda guipur
• renda jalinan
• renda kelim
• renda pita

 

Further reading

• “renda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɛn.da/
• Rhymes: -ɛnda
• Hyphenation: rèn‧da

Verb

renda

1. inflection of rendere:
   1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• darne, drena, rande

Latin

Participle

renda

1. inflection of rendus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

rendā

1. ablative feminine singular of rendus

References

• renda in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Old Occitan

Etymology

From early Medieval Latin rendita.

Noun

renda f (oblique plural rendas, nominative singular renda, nominative plural rendas)

1. revenue

Descendants

• Occitan: renda
• → Iberia:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: renda
    • Galician: renda
    • Portuguese: renda
  • Old Spanish: renda

References

• Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1985) “rendir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 874
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “rĕddĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 10: R, page 173

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁẽ.dɐ/ [ˈhẽ.dɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁẽ.dɐ/ [ˈhẽ.dɐ]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈʁẽ.dɐ/ [ˈχẽ.dɐ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁẽ.da/ [ˈhẽ.da]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁẽ.dɐ/

• Rhymes: -ẽdɐ
• Hyphenation: ren‧da

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese renda, probably from Old Catalan or Old Occitan renda, either way from Early Medieval Latin rendita. Compare Galician renda, Spanish renta.

Noun

renda f (plural rendas)

1. (economics) income (money one earns by working)
2. rent (payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to occupy a property)

Synonyms

• arrecadação, receita

Related terms

• rendimento
• render

Etymology 2

Verb

renda

1. inflection of render:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish randa.

Noun

renda f (plural rendas)

1. (uncountable) lace (light fabric containing patterns of holes)
2. a piece of fabric or clothes made of lace

Derived terms

• renda de agulha
• renda de bico
• renda de bilros
• renda-do-mar
• renda renascença

Related terms

• rendado
• rendar
• rendaria
• rendeira

Descendants

• Malay: renda
  • Indonesian: renda

Etymology 4

Verb

renda

1. inflection of rendar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “renda” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rienda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɾenda/, [ˈɾɛn.dɐ]
• Hyphenation: ren‧da

Noun

renda (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ)

1. reins (of a horse, etc.)
2. (figurative) control; management

   Synonyms: pamamahala, ugit, kapangyarihan

Derived terms

• rendahan
• rumenda