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rop

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ROP, ròp, röp, rợp, and Rop

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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rop

  1. genitive plural of ropa

Hungarian

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Etymology

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An onomatopoeia imitating the sound of quick pounding feet.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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rop

  1. (transitive) to dance briskly, passionately, with all one's strength or power, without holding back, with all one's might
    ropja a táncotto dance

Conjugation

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Conjugation of rop
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ropok ropsz rop ropunk roptok ropnak
def. ropom ropod ropja ropjuk ropjátok ropják
2nd obj roplak
past indef. roptam roptál ropott roptunk roptatok roptak
def. roptam roptad ropta roptuk roptátok ropták
2nd obj roptalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ropni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. ropék ropál ropa ropánk ropátok ropának
def. ropám ropád ropá ropánk ropátok ropák
2nd obj ropálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rop vala, ropott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ropandok ropandasz ropand ropandunk ropandotok ropandanak
def. ropandom ropandod ropandja ropandjuk ropandjátok ropandják
2nd obj ropandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ropnék ropnál ropna ropnánk ropnátok ropnának
def. ropnám ropnád ropná ropnánk
(or ropnók)
ropnátok ropnák
2nd obj ropnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ropjak ropj or
ropjál
ropjon ropjunk ropjatok ropjanak
def. ropjam ropd or
ropjad
ropja ropjuk ropjátok ropják
2nd obj ropjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropott légyen
infinitive ropni ropnom ropnod ropnia ropnunk ropnotok ropniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
ropás ropó ropott ropandó ropva (ropván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of rop
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. rophatok rophatsz rophat rophatunk rophattok rophatnak
def. rophatom rophatod rophatja rophatjuk rophatjátok rophatják
2nd obj rophatlak
past indef. rophattam rophattál rophatott rophattunk rophattatok rophattak
def. rophattam rophattad rophatta rophattuk rophattátok rophatták
2nd obj rophattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. rophaték rophatál rophata rophatánk rophatátok rophatának
def. rophatám rophatád rophatá rophatánk rophatátok rophaták
2nd obj rophatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rophat vala, rophatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. rophatandok
or ropandhatok
rophatandasz
or ropandhatsz
rophatand
or ropandhat
rophatandunk
or ropandhatunk
rophatandotok
or ropandhattok
rophatandanak
or ropandhatnak
def. rophatandom
or ropandhatom
rophatandod
or ropandhatod
rophatandja
or ropandhatja
rophatandjuk
or ropandhatjuk
rophatandjátok
or ropandhatjátok
rophatandják
or ropandhatják
2nd obj rophatandalak
or ropandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. rophatnék rophatnál rophatna rophatnánk rophatnátok rophatnának
def. rophatnám rophatnád rophatná rophatnánk
(or rophatnók)
rophatnátok rophatnák
2nd obj rophatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rophatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. rophassak rophass or
rophassál
rophasson rophassunk rophassatok rophassanak
def. rophassam rophasd or
rophassad
rophassa rophassuk rophassátok rophassák
2nd obj rophassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rophatott légyen
infinitive (rophatni) (rophatnom) (rophatnod) (rophatnia) (rophatnunk) (rophatnotok) (rophatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
ropható rophatatlan (rophatva / rophatván)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ rop in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • rop in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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rop m (genitive singular roip)

  1. (anatomy, literary) intestine
Declension
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Declension of rop (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative rop
vocative a roip
genitive roip
dative rop
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an rop
genitive an roip
dative leis an rop
don rop

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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rop m (genitive singular ropa, nominative plural ropanna)

  1. thrust, stab
    Synonym:
  2. dart, dash
Declension
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Declension of rop (third declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative rop ropanna
vocative a rop a ropanna
genitive ropa ropanna
dative rop ropanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an rop na ropanna
genitive an ropa na ropanna
dative leis an rop
don rop
leis na ropanna

Verb

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rop (present analytic ropann, future analytic ropfaidh, verbal noun ropadh, past participle roptha)

  1. (ambitransitive) thrust, stab
    Synonym: sáigh
  2. (intransitive) dart, dash
    Synonym: sáigh
Conjugation
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Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old English rāp, from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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rop (plural ropes)

  1. A cord or string:
    1. A rope; a strong intertwined cord.
    2. (nautical) A ship's line.
    3. (rare) A Franciscan corded belt.
  2. A noose; a loop of rope.
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Descendants
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  • English: rope, roap, roape (all obsolete)
    • Irish: rópa
    • Tok Pisin: rop
  • Scots: raip
  • Old French: rap
References
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Old English rop, ropp; compare Middle Dutch rop, roppe (fish guts).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rop (plural roppes)

  1. (usually in the plural) An intestine; a gut.
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 3

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Inherited from Old English hrōp, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōp, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz, *hrōpą (shout, cry), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.

Cognate with Dutch roep (a call, cry, shout), German Ruf (a call, cry, reputation), Swedish rop (call, cry, shout).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rop

  1. (Early Middle English, rare) A call; a cry.
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References
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Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa or ropene)

  1. a shout, call, cry
    et rop om hjelpa call for help

Derived terms

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Verb

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rop

  1. imperative of rope

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa)

  1. a shout, call, cry

Derived terms

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Verb

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rop

  1. imperative of ropa

References

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Old English

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Noun

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rop m

  1. Alternative form of ropp

Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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rop

  1. third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of is

Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hróp.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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rop n

  1. a cry, a call, a shout
    ett rop på hjälp
    a call for help
    Ropen skalla - bandyhall åt alla.
    What do we want? A bandy arena! - When do we want it? Now!
  2. (in "vara i ropet") to be currently popular (and much talked of), to be all the rage, to be in vogue

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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From English rope.

Noun

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rop

  1. string
  2. vine

See also

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Turkish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish روب (rob), from French robe.

Noun

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rop (definite accusative robu, plural roplar)

  1. dress
    Synonym: (from Italian) roba
    • 1937 November 5, advertisement in Cumhuriyet, page 12:
      Rop ve garnitür için / KADİFELER / İyi cins ve güzen renk metrosu / 250 Kuruş
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

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  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Volapük

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Noun

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rop (nominative plural rops)

  1. interruption

Declension

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Declension of rop
singular plural
nominative rop rops
genitive ropa ropas
dative rope ropes
accusative ropi ropis
vocative 1 o rop! o rops!
predicative 2 ropu ropus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only