schmieren
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German smirn, from older smirwen, from Old High German smirwen, from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną, derived from *smerwą, whence dated German Schmer (“fat”).
The loss of -w- is mostly a Central German development; compare fahl and falb, etc. Cognate with Dutch smeren, English smear.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈʃmiːʁən/, /ˈʃmiːɐ̯n/ (Germany)
- IPA(key): /ˈʃmiːʁɛn/, /ˈʃmiːɐ̯n/ (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
- Hyphenation: schmie‧ren
- Rhymes: -iːʁən
Verb
[edit]schmieren (weak, third-person singular present schmiert, past tense schmierte, past participle geschmiert, auxiliary haben) (transitive)
- to smear, to spread (a cream or similar substance across across a surface)
- to butter (bread, etc.)
- ein Butterbrot schmieren ― to butter a slice of bread
- to grease, to oil, to lubricate
- (informal) to bribe
- Wir können durch die Hintertür rein, ich habe den Wachmann geschmiert.
- We can get in through the back door, I've bribed the guard.
- (colloquial) to scribble, to scrawl
- (derogatory) to scrawl (deface a surface with grafitti or something similar)
- Hakenkreuze an Mauern schmieren
- to deface walls with swastikas
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | schmieren | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | schmierend | ||||
| past participle | geschmiert | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich schmiere | wir schmieren | i | ich schmiere | wir schmieren |
| du schmierst | ihr schmiert | du schmierest | ihr schmieret | ||
| er schmiert | sie schmieren | er schmiere | sie schmieren | ||
| preterite | ich schmierte | wir schmierten | ii | ich schmierte1 | wir schmierten1 |
| du schmiertest | ihr schmiertet | du schmiertest1 | ihr schmiertet1 | ||
| er schmierte | sie schmierten | er schmierte1 | sie schmierten1 | ||
| imperative | schmier (du) schmiere (du) |
schmiert (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “schmieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “schmieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “schmieren” in Duden online
- “schmieren” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German smirn, from older smirwen, from Old High German smirwen, from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.
Cognate with German schmieren, Dutch smeren, English smear, Icelandic smyrja.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]schmieren (third-person singular present schmiert, past participle geschmiert, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive) to smear, to spread
- (transitive) to grease, to lubricate
- (transitive) to bribe, to butter up
- (intransitive) to scrawl, to write messily
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | schmieren | |
|---|---|---|
| participle | geschmiert | |
| auxiliary | hunn | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | schmieren | — |
| 2nd singular | schmiers | schmier |
| 3rd singular | schmiert | — |
| 1st plural | schmieren | — |
| 2nd plural | schmiert | schmiert |
| 3rd plural | schmieren | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/iːʁən
- Rhymes:German/iːʁən/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German terms with collocations
- German informal terms
- German terms with usage examples
- German colloquialisms
- German derogatory terms
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish transitive verbs
- Luxembourgish intransitive verbs