serin

See also: Appendix:Variations of "serin"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French serin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɛɹɪn/

Noun

serin (plural serins)

1. Any of various small finches in the genus Serinus, with largely yellow plumage.

Derived terms

• European serin

Translations

bird

• Arabic: نُغَر m (nuḡar)
• Bulgarian: диво канарче n (divo kanarče)
• Catalan: gafarró m
• Czech: zvonohlík m
• Dutch: kanarie (nl) m
• Esperanto: serino
• Finnish: keltahemppo (fi)
• French: serin (fr) m
• Galician: xirín (gl) m
• German: Girlitz (de) m
• Hebrew: בַּזְבּוּז m (bazbuz)
• Ido: serino (io)
• Italian: verzellino (it)
• Polish: kulczyk (pl) m
• Portuguese: chamariz (pt) m
• Romanian: scatiu (ro) m
• Russian: канаре́ечный вьюро́к m (kanaréječnyj vʹjurók)
• Spanish: verdecillo m

See also

• siskin

Anagrams

• Rines, ESRIN, Neris, Siren, NIESR, Reins, rines, Siner, Isner, siren, Risen, reins, risen, rinse, resin

French

Etymology

From Old Italian serino (“a kind of small yellow bird”), from New Latin Serinus, the genus name (introduced in 1816 by Carl Ludwig Koch), from Latin serinus (“canary-like bird, yellow finch”). This Latin term is considered to be derived from Latin Latin citrinus (“lemon-colored, citron-like”) by a common Romance sound shift of initial /k/ to /s/ before front vowels, reflecting the bird's yellow plumage.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sə.ʁɛ̃/

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

• Homophones: serein, sereins, serins

Noun

serin m (plural serins)

1. bird of the genus Serinus, canary

Derived terms

• jaune-serin

Further reading

• “serin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Anagrams

• reins

Pali

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• 𑀲𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• सेरिन् (Devanagari script)
• সেরিন্ (Bengali script)
• සෙරින් (Sinhalese script)
• သေရိန် or သေရိၼ် (Burmese script)
• เสรินฺ or เสริน (Thai script)
• ᩈᩮᩁᩥᨶ᩺ (Tai Tham script)
• ເສຣິນ຺ or ເສຣິນ (Lao script)
• សេរិន៑ (Khmer script)
• 𑄥𑄬𑄢𑄨𑄚𑄴 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit स्वैरिन् (svairin, “going where one likes, free, independent, unrestrained”), from स्वैर (svaira​, “going where one likes”) +‎ -इन् (-in, “doer”), the former from स्व (sva, “self”) +‎ ईर (īra, “driving, chasing”).​

Adjective

serin

1. independent
2. free of obligation
3. of one's own free will

Declension

Declension table of "serin" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	serī	serino or serī
Accusative (second)	seriṃ or serinaṃ	serino or serī
Instrumental (third)	serinā	serīhi or serībhi
Dative (fourth)	serissa or serino	serīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	serismā or serimhā	serīhi or serībhi
Genitive (sixth)	serissa or serino	serīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)	serismiṃ or serimhi	serīsu
Vocative (calling)	seri	serino or serī

Declension table of "serinī" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	serinī	seriniyo or serinī
Accusative (second)	seriniṃ or seriniyaṃ	seriniyo or serinī
Instrumental (third)	seriniyā	serinīhi or serinībhi
Dative (fourth)	seriniyā	serinīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	seriniyā	serinīhi or serinībhi
Genitive (sixth)	seriniyā	serinīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)	seriniyā or seriniyaṃ	serinīsu
Vocative (calling)	serini	seriniyo or serinī

Declension table of "seri" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	seri	serīni or serī
Accusative (second)	seriṃ	serīni or serī
Instrumental (third)	serinā	serīhi or serībhi
Dative (fourth)	serissa or serino	serīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	serismā or serimhā	serīhi or serībhi
Genitive (sixth)	serissa or serino	serīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)	serismiṃ or serimhi	serīsu
Vocative (calling)	seri	serīni or serī

Descendants

• → Thai: เสรี (sěe-rii)

Further reading

• Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “serin”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Swedish

Noun

serin n

1. (biochemistry) serine

Declension

Declension of serin

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	serin	serins
	definite	serinet	serinets
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

Anagrams

• inser

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سرین (serin, “cool, cold, chilly”), from Proto-Mongolic *serixün (“cool, fresh”). Cognate with Azerbaijani sərin, Shor сеpён, Turkmen sergin, Tuvan сериин (seriin, “cold”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seˈɾin/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: se‧rin

Adjective

serin

1. Between warm and cold; cool, chilly.
2. Giving a pleasant, refreshing coolness.

Declension

Predicative forms of serin

present tense
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (I am)	serinim	serin miyim?
sen (you are)	serinsin	serin misin?
o (he/she/it is)	serin / serindir	serin mi?
biz (we are)	seriniz	serin miyiz?
siz (you are)	serinsiniz	serin misiniz?
onlar (they are)	serin(ler)	serin(ler) mi?
past tense
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (I was)	serindim	serin miydim?
sen (you were)	serindin	serin miydin?
o (he/she/it was)	serindi	serin miydi?
biz (we were)	serindik	serin miydik?
siz (you were)	serindiniz	serin miydiniz?
onlar (they were)	serindiler	serin miydiler?
indirect past
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (I was)	serinmişim	serin miymişim?
sen (you were)	serinmişsin	serin miymişsin?
o (he/she/it was)	serinmiş	serin miymiş?
biz (we were)	serinmişiz	serin miymişiz?
siz (you were)	serinmişsiniz	serin miymişsiniz?
onlar (they were)	serinmişler	serin miymişler?
conditional
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (if I)	serinsem	serin miysem?
sen (if you)	serinsen	serin miysen?
o (if he/she/it)	serinse	serin miyse?
biz (if we)	serinsek	serin miysek?
siz (if you)	serinseniz	serin miyseniz?
onlar (if they)	serinseler	serin miyseler?

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

Derived terms

• serinkanlı
• serinlemek
• serinletici
• serinletmek
• serinlik

Related terms

• ılık
• sıcak
• soğuk

Further reading

• “serin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu