siren

See also: Siren, sìrén, sīrén, and sǐrén

English

Alternative forms

• sirene (dated or archaic)

John William Waterhouse, The Siren, c. 1900

Etymology

From Middle English, itself from Middle French sereine (itself from Late Latin sirena) and from Latin Sīrēn, ultimately from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈsaɪəɹən/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈsaɪɹən/
• Rhymes: -aɪərən, -aɪrən

Noun

siren (plural sirens or sirenes)

Examples
The sound of a civil defense siren (file)

1. (Greek mythology) One of a group of nymphs who lured mariners to their death on the rocks.
2. One who sings sweetly and charms.
3. A dangerously seductive woman.
4. (biology) A member of an order of mammals of Sirenia (first attested in French in Dominique Bouhours, Les entretiens d'Ariste et d'Eugène, 1671).
5. (biology) A member of a genus of aquatic salamanders of the family Sirenidae (originally introduced by Linnaeus, 1766, for a genus of his reptiles), commonly used for all species subsumed under the family of Sirenidae.
6. (entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Hestina.
7. A device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device (first recorded 1879).
   • 1984, Steve Harris, "Aces High", Iron Maiden, Powerslave.

     There goes the siren that warns of the air raid / Then comes the sound of the guns sending flak / Out for the scramble we've got to get airborne / Got to get up for the coming attack.

8. (music) A musical instrument, one of the few aerophones in the percussion section of the symphony orchestra (patented as Acme Siren in 1895).
9. An instrument for demonstrating the laws of beats and combination tones.

Synonyms

• (one who sings sweetly and charms): crooner
• (dangerously seductive woman): See Thesaurus:vamp
• (device for making a sound alarm): klaxon

Derived terms

• siren song
• siren suit
• sirenian
• sirenic

Translations

nymph of Greek mythology

• Asturian: serena f, sirena f
• Azerbaijani: pəri
• Belarusian: сірэ́на f (siréna)
• Bulgarian: сире́на (bg) f (siréna)
• Catalan: sirena (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 塞壬 (sàirén)

• Dutch: sirene (nl) f
• Esperanto: sireno
• Finnish: seireeni (fi)
• French: sirène (fr) f
• Galician: serea (gl) f
• German: Sirene (de) f
• Greek: σειρήνα (el) f (seirína)

  Ancient Greek: Σειρήν f (Seirḗn)

• Hebrew: סִּירֵנה‎ (he) f (sirena)
• Hungarian: szirén (hu)
• Ido: sireno (io)

• Irish: Síréana f
• Japanese: セイレーン (seirēn)
• Korean: 세이렌 (seiren)
• Latin: Siren f
• Persian: سیرن‎ (sīren)
• Polish: syrena (pl) f
• Portuguese: sereia (pt) f, sirena (pt) f
• Russian: сире́на (ru) f (siréna)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сирена f

  Roman: sirena (sh) f

• Spanish: sirena (es) f
• Swedish: siren (sv) c
• Thai: ไซเรน (sai-reen)
• Ukrainian: сире́на f (syréna)
• Vietnamese: nhân ngư, tiên chim
• Welsh: cyfareddwraig f, cyfareddwragedd pl

device for making a sound alarm

• Arabic: صَفّارَة‎ f (ṣaffāra)
• Asturian: serena f, sirena f
• Azerbaijani: sirena
• Belarusian: сірэ́на f (siréna)
• Bulgarian: сире́на (bg) f (siréna)
• Catalan: sirena (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 汽笛 (zh) (qìdí), 警報器 (zh), 警报器 (zh) (jǐngbàoqì)

• Czech: siréna (cs) f
• Dutch: sirene (nl) f
• Esperanto: sireno
• Estonian: sireen
• Finnish: sireeni (fi)
• French: sirène (fr) f
• Galician: sirena (gl) f
• Georgian: სირენა (sirena)
• German: Sirene (de) f
• Greek: σειρήνα (el) f (seirína)
• Hungarian: sziréna (hu)
• Ido: sireno (io)
• Japanese: サイレン (ja) (sairen), 警笛 (ja) (けいてき, kēteki), 警報器 (けいほうき, kēhōki), 号笛 (ごうてき, gōteki)

• Kazakh: сирена (sïrena)
• Korean: 사이렌 (ko) (sairen), 경보기 (ko) (gyeongbogi)
• Maltese: sirena f
• Maori: haona whakatūpato
• Persian: آژیر‎ (fa) (âžir)
• Polish: syrena (pl) f
• Portuguese: sirene (pt) f, sirena (pt) f
• Romanian: sirenă (ro) f
• Russian: сире́на (ru) f (siréna)
• Scottish Gaelic: dùdach f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сирена f

  Roman: sirena (sh) f

• Spanish: sirena (es) f
• Swahili: kingora (sw)
• Swedish: siren (sv) c
• Turkish: siren (tr)
• Ukrainian: сире́на f (syréna)
• Uzbek: sirena (uz)
• Vietnamese: còi máy, còi điện, xi-ren

musical instrument

• Finnish: pilli (fi)

dangerously seductive woman

• Catalan: sirena (ca) f
• Dutch: sirene (nl) f
• Esperanto: sireno
• Finnish: seireeni (fi)
• French: sirène (fr) f
• Greek: σειρήνα (el) f (seirína)
• Ido: sireno (io)
• Irish: banchealgaire m

• Japanese: 妖女 (ようじょ, yōjo), 妖婦 (ja) (ようふ, yōfu)
• Polish: syrena (pl) f
• Portuguese: sereia (pt) f
• Russian: сире́на (ru) f (siréna)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сирена f

  Roman: sirena (sh) f

salamander

• Finnish: mutalisko
• French: sirène (fr) f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сирен m

  Roman: siren (sh) m

mammal

• Finnish: sireenieläin

• Polish: syrena (pl) f

Verb

siren (third-person singular simple present sirens, present participle sirening, simple past and past participle sirened)

1. To make a noise with, or as if with, a siren.

Adjective

siren

1. Relating to or like a siren.

   Synonyms: bewitching, enchanting, enticing, sirenic

References

• Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

Anagrams

• ESRIN, Isner, Rines, reins, resin, rines, rinse, risen, serin