alarm
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English alarme, alarom, borrowed from Middle French alarme, itself from Old Italian all'arme! (“to arms!, to the weapons!”), ultimately from Latin arma (“arms, weapons”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈlɑːm/
- (General American) IPA(key): /əˈlɑɹm/
- Hyphenation: alarm
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)m
Noun[edit]
alarm (countable and uncountable, plural alarms)
- A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy.
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene iii]:
- Arming to answer in a night alarm.
- Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Joel 2:1:
- Sound an alarm in my holy mountain.
- 1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House:
- She went about the house in a state of real terror, and yet lied monstrously and wilfully, and invented many of the alarms she spread, and made many of the sounds we heard.
- A sudden attack; disturbance.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene i]:
- these home alarms
- 1725, Homer; [Elijah Fenton], transl., “Book I”, in The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, OCLC 8736646, page III:
- thy palace fill with insults and alarms
- Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- Alarm and resentment spread through the camp.
- A mechanical device for awaking people, or rousing their attention.
- The clock radio is a friendlier version of the cold alarm by the bedside.
- An instance of an alarm ringing, beeping or clanging, to give a noise signal at a certain time.
- You should set the alarm on your watch to go off at seven o'clock.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also[edit]
Verb[edit]
alarm (third-person singular simple present alarms, present participle alarming, simple past and past participle alarmed)
(Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (transitive) To call to arms for defense
- (transitive) To give (someone) notice of approaching danger
- (transitive) To rouse to vigilance and action; to put on the alert.
- (transitive) To surprise with apprehension of danger; to fill with anxiety in regard to threatening evil; to excite with sudden fear.
- (transitive) To keep in excitement; to disturb.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References[edit]
- “alarm” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams[edit]
Albanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alárm m (indefinite plural alárme, definite singular alármi, definite plural alármet)
- (army) alarm
- Synonym: kushtrim
- (figuratively) anxiety
- Synonym: shqetësim
Declension[edit]
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) |
definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) |
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) |
alarm | alarme | alarmi | alarmet | |
accusative (kallëzore) |
alarm | alarme | alarmin | alarmet | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) |
alarmi | alarmeve | alarmit | alarmevet | |
dative (dhanore) |
alarmi | alarmeve | alarmit | alarmevet | |
ablative (rrjedhore) |
alarmi | alarmesh | alarmit | alarmevet |
Derived terms[edit]
- alarmim m (gerund)
- alarmoj (active)
- alarmohem (passive)
- alarmonjës
- alarmuar (participle)
- alarmues m
- alarmuese f
Further reading[edit]
- Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 32 (noun alárm/alarm)
- [1] m. noun alárm/alarm (engl. alarm) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alarm m
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- alarm in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- alarm in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- alarm in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Italian all' arme (“to arms”), allarme; cf. also French alarme. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alarm n (plural alarmen, diminutive alarmpje n)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Italian all' arme (“to arms”) and allarme, via French alarme
Noun[edit]
alarm m (definite singular alarmen, indefinite plural alarmer, definite plural alarmene)
- an alarm
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “alarm” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Italian all' arme (“to arms”) and allarme, via French alarme
Noun[edit]
alarm m (definite singular alarmen, indefinite plural alarmar, definite plural alarmane)
- an alarm
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “alarm” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French alarme, from Italian all'arme (“to arms”).[1] Cf. French alarme.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alarm m inan
- alarm (a device used to alarm people)
- Synonym: alert
- alarm (a sound used to alarm people)
- Synonym: alert
- alarm (the state of being alerted)
- Hypernym: alert
- alarm (fear, apprehension)
- Hypernym: alert
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “alarm”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish): “z włosk. all’ arme! ‘do broni’”
Further reading[edit]
- alarm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alarm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
àlarm m (Cyrillic spelling а̀ларм)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “alarm” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alarm (definite accusative alarmı, plural alarmlar)
- alarm
- Tehlike anında alarmı beklemeden sığınağa girmeliyiz.
- In case of danger, we must enter the shelter without waiting for the alarm.
- alarm clock
- Alarmım zamanında çalmadı.
- My alarm clock didn't ring on time.
- Synonym: çalar saat
Declension[edit]
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | alarm | |
Definite accusative | alarmı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | alarm | alarmlar |
Definite accusative | alarmı | alarmları |
Dative | alarma | alarmlara |
Locative | alarmda | alarmlarda |
Ablative | alarmdan | alarmlardan |
Genitive | alarmın | alarmların |
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old Italian
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Fear
- Albanian terms derived from French
- Albanian 2-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Dutch terms derived from Italian
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrm
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrm/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms derived from Italian
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/alarm
- Rhymes:Polish/alarm/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Fear
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms with usage examples