suffrago
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin suffrāgō.
Noun
[edit]suffrago
- (zoology) The joint between the tibia and tarsus, such as the hock of a horse's hind leg or the heel of a bird.
Anagrams
[edit]Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]suffrago
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]This verb, its deponent version suffrāgor (“to vote for, support, favor”), and the related noun suffrāgium (“voting tablet, ballot, vote”) come from the prefix sub- (“under”) combined with an uncertain root.
One proposal derives them from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”), the root of frangō (“to break”).[1] The semantic development might be along the same lines as in the related noun fragor (“crash, din, uproar”), with the sense "break, shatter, clash" shifting to "make clashing noises, make an uproar (in support of a candidate)" to "lend support, vote for someone".
Another proposal derives it from the same source as the noun suffrāgō (see below) and may have originally meant an ankle bone or knuckle bone.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /sufˈfraː.ɡoː/, [s̠ʊfˈfräːɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /sufˈfra.ɡo/, [sufˈfräːɡo]
Verb
[edit]suffrāgō (present infinitive suffrāgāre, perfect active suffrāgāvī, supine suffrāgātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: sufragar
- Galician: sufragar
- Italian: suffragare
- Portuguese: sufragar
- Spanish: sufragar
Etymology 2
[edit]From sub- + *frāgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrāg- (“rump, hock, hindquarters”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”). Cognate with Latin braca (“trousers”).
Noun
[edit]suffrāgō f (genitive suffrāginis); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | suffrāgō | suffrāginēs |
genitive | suffrāginis | suffrāginum |
dative | suffrāginī | suffrāginibus |
accusative | suffrāginem | suffrāginēs |
ablative | suffrāgine | suffrāginibus |
vocative | suffrāgō | suffrāginēs |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “suffrāgium”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 597-598
Further reading
[edit]- “suffrago”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- suffrago in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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