supero
Catalan
Verb
supero
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Italian
Etymology
Adjective
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Related terms
Verb
supero
Latin
Etymology
From superus (“above”), from super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. .
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsu.pe.roː/, [ˈs̠ʊpɛroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsu.pe.ro/, [ˈsuːpero]
Audio (Classical): (file)
Verb
superō (present infinitive superāre, perfect active superāvī, supine superātum); first conjugation
- I surmount, rise over, go over, ascend
- I sail by, pass
- I surpass, exceed, outdo
- I am abundant, overflow
- I overcome, overpower, conquer, subdue
- I remain; I am left; I survive
Conjugation
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “supero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “supero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- supero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to cross the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines: superare Alpes, Pyrenaeum, Apenninum (both always in the sing.)
- the water is up to, is above, the chest: aqua pectus aequat, superat
- to double a cape: promunturium superare
- to be defeated in fight, lose the battle: proelio vinci, superari, inferiorem, victum discedere
- to double an island, cape: superare insulam, promunturium
- (ambiguous) heavenly things; earthly things: supera et caelestia; humana et citerioria
- to cross the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines: superare Alpes, Pyrenaeum, Apenninum (both always in the sing.)
Portuguese
Verb
supero
Spanish
Pronunciation
Verb
supero
Categories:
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with audio links
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar