tampon

See also: Tampon and tampón

English

A tampon with an applicator

Etymology

First attested in 1848. Borrowed from French tampon, from Middle French tampon, a nasalised variant of tapon, a diminutive or augmented form of Old French tape (“plug, bung, tap”), from Frankish *tappō (“stopper, plug”), from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”). Cognate with Old High German zapfo (“stopper”), Old English tæppa (“stopper”). Doublet of tampion. More at tap.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): [ˈtʰæmpɒn]

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): [ˈtʰæmpɑn]
• Rhymes: -æmpɑn

Noun

tampon (plural tampons)

1. A plug of cotton or other absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb fluid, especially one inserted in the vagina during menstruation.
   • 1987, Amy C Lee Wong, Factors affecting growth of Staphylococcus aureus and production of toxic shock syndrome-1:

     The only apparent difference between Playtex deodorant and nondeodorant tampons was the deodorant, yet the deodorant tampons did not stimulate the production of TSST-1.

   • 1988, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Nervous Conditions, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), page 145:

     I examined a tampon, from the outside only without removing the wrapper because I did not want to waste one, and considered aloud the consequences of pushing the offensively shaped object into my vagina.

2. A double-headed drumstick primarily for the bass drum.
3. An inking pad used in lithographic printing.

Synonyms

• (intravaginal plug used to absorb menstrual blood): vampire's teabag (slang)

Derived terms

• emotional tampon
• manpon
• nasal tampon
• tampo
• tampography
• tamponade
• Tampongate
• tamponment
• Tampon Tim

Translations

a plug of cotton or other absorbent material

• Albanian: tampon m
• Arabic: سِدَادَة f (sidāda), سِدَادَة قُطْنِيَّة f (sidāda quṭniyya), تامْپون m (tampon)
• Armenian: տամպոն (hy) (tampon)
• Azerbaijani: tampon
• Basque: tapoi
• Belarusian: тампо́н m (tampón)
• Bulgarian: тампо́н (bg) m (tampón)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: (most common translation) 衛生棉條 / 卫生棉条 (zh) (wèishēng miántiáo), (alternative translations) 止血栓 (zh) (zhǐxuèshuān), 棉塞 (zh) (miánsāi), 止血塞 (zhǐxuè sāi), 衛生栓 / 卫生栓 (wèishēng shuān), 棉條 / 棉条 (zh) (miántiáo)

• Czech: tampón (cs) m
• Danish: tampon c
• Dutch: tampon (nl) m
• Estonian: tampoon
• Faroese: mánasjúkutvørri
• Finnish: tamponi (fi), haavaside (fi) (for wounds)
• French: tampon (fr) m
• Georgian: ტამპონი (ṭamṗoni)
• German: Tampon (de) m
• Greek: ταμπόν (el) n (tampón)

  Ancient Greek: μοτός m (motós), μοτάριον n (motárion)

• Hebrew: טַמְפּוֹן (he) m (tampón)
• Hindi: तंपन (tampan)
• Hungarian: tampon (hu)
• Icelandic: tíðatappi m, túrtappi m
• Indonesian: tampon (id)
• Italian: tampone (it) m, assorbente interno (it) m, stuello (it) m
• Japanese: タンポン (ja) (tanpon)
• Kazakh: тығын (tığın), тампон (tampon)
• Korean: 탐폰 (tampon)
• Kyrgyz: тампон (tampon)
• Latvian: tampons m
• Lithuanian: tamponas m
• Macedonian: тампо́н m (tampón)
• Malay: tampon (ms)
• Māori: puru taiawa
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: tampong m

• Persian: تامپون (tâmpon)
• Polish: tampon (pl) m
• Portuguese: absorvente interno m, tampão (pt) f
• Romanian: tampon (ro) n
• Russian: тампо́н (ru) m (tampón), заты́чка (ru) f (zatýčka)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: та̀мпо̄н m

  Latin: tàmpōn (sh) m

• Slovak: tampón m
• Slovene: tampon m
• Spanish: tampón m, támpax m
• Swedish: tampong (sv) c
• Tajik: тампон (tampon), латта (latta), дока (doka)
• Thai: แทมพอน (tɛm-pɔ̂n), ผ้าอนามัย (th) (pâa-à-naa-mai), ผ้าอนามัยแบบสอด (pâa-à-naa-mai bɛ̀ɛp sɔ̀ɔt)
• Turkish: tampon (tr)
• Ukrainian: тампо́н m (tampón)
• Uzbek: tampon
• Vietnamese: tăm-bông, nút gạc
• Yiddish: טאַמפּאָן (tampon)

Verb

tampon (third-person singular simple present tampons, present participle tamponing or (dated) tamponning, simple past and past participle tamponed or (dated) tamponned)

1. (medicine, transitive) To plug (a wound) with a tampon or compress.

Translations

Translations

• Bulgarian: тампонирам (bg) (tamponiram)
• Catalan: tamponar (ca)
• Italian: stuellare, tamponare (it)

See also

• sanitary napkin, sanitary towel
• tampion

Anagrams

• pot man, potman, topman

French

Etymology

Nasalized variant of tapon, from Frankish *tappō, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”), cognate with Dutch tappe, German Zapfen, Old English tæppa, English tap.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɑ̃.pɔ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)):

  (file)

• Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

Noun

tampon m (plural tampons)

1. plug, stopper

   un tampon de bois ― a wooden stopper

   1. (music) pad (for a flute, saxophone)

      Tampons spéciaux montés sur plaques aluminium pour saxophone alto à tampons vissés.

      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   2. (nautical) (for closing a leak)

      tampon d'étoupe ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. (medicine) swab
   • 1932, Jules Romains, Hommes de bonne volonté:

     Il monta chercher dans sa chambre, au premier étage, un petit tampon d'ouate; puis, comme le sang était sec et collait à la porcelaine, il humecta légèrement le coton avant de frotter.

     He went up to his room on the first floor to look for a small ball of cotton wool; then, since the blood was dry and stuck to the porcelain, he moistened the cotton slightly before rubbing.

3. tampon (menstrual product)

   tampon hygiénique ― tampon

4. sponge, pad (piece of porous material)
   1. used for washing

      tampon à récurer ― scourer, scouring pad

   2. to varnish or apply wax to a piece of furniture

      vernissage au tampon ― French polishing

   3. to apply ink

      tampon encreur ― ink pad

5. stamp

   donner un coup de tampon ― to stamp

6. (figuratively) mitigator, mediator, buffer between people having a dispute

   jouer le rôle de tampon ― to act as a buffer

   1. In this sense, often used in apposition, such as in solution tampon, État tampon, zone tampon, etc.

      Cette zone accueillerait une partie des 3,6 millions de réfugiés syriens et ferait office de zone tampon avec la Syrie.

      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

7. (chemistry) buffer

   solution tampon ― buffer solution

8. (computing) buffer
9. (rail transport) buffer

Synonyms

• (to block an opening): bouchon, tape, tapon
• (tampon): serviette hygiénique
• (stamp): cachet, timbre

Derived terms

• tamponner
  • tamponnage
  • tamponnade
• zone tampon

Descendants

• → Catalan: tampó
• → English: tampon
• → Persian: تامپون (tâmpon)
• → German: Tampon
• → Dutch: tampon
• → Italian: tampone
• → Japanese: タンポン
• → Korean: 탐폰 (tampon)
• → Portuguese: tampão
• → Romanian: tampon
• → Russian: тампо́н (tampón)
• → Spanish: tampón

References

• Etymology and history of “tapon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch tampon, from French tampon, nasalized variant of tapon, from Frankish *tappō, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtampon/ [ˈt̪am.pɔn]
• Rhymes: -ampon
• Syllabification: tam‧pon

Noun

tampon (plural tampon-tampon)

1. tampon (a plug of cotton or other absorbent material)

Derived terms

• menampon

Further reading

• “tampon”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French tampon, from Middle French tampion, a nasalised variant of tapon, a diminutive or augmented form of Old French tape (“plug, bung, tap”), from Frankish *tappo (“stopper, plug”), from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtam.pɔn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ampɔn
• Syllabification: tam‧pon

Noun

tampon m inan (diminutive tamponik)

1. (medicine) tampon (plug of cotton or other absorbent material)

Declension

Declension of tampon

	singular	plural
nominative	tampon	tampony
genitive	tamponu	tamponów
dative	tamponowi	tamponom
accusative	tampon	tampony
instrumental	tamponem	tamponami
locative	tamponie	tamponach
vocative	tamponie	tampony

Derived terms

verb

• tamponować

Related terms

noun

• tamponada

Further reading

• “tampon”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[1] (in Polish)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French tampon.

Noun

tampon n (plural tampoane)

1. buffer
2. tampon

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	tampon	tamponul	tampoane	tampoanele
genitive-dative	tampon	tamponului	tampoane	tampoanelor
vocative	tamponule		tampoanelor

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tǎmpoːn/
• Hyphenation: tam‧pon

Noun

tàmpōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling та̀мпо̄н)

1. tampon

Declension

Declension of tampon

	singular	plural
nominative	tàmpōn	tamponi
genitive	tampóna	tampona
dative	tamponu	tamponima
accusative	tampon	tampone
vocative	tampone	tamponi
locative	tamponu	tamponima
instrumental	tamponom	tamponima