tingo

Central Bikol

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tiˈŋo/ [tiˈŋo]
• Hyphenation: ti‧ngo

Noun

tingó (Basahan spelling ᜆᜒᜅᜓ)

1. fang; task

   Synonyms: panigmit, panibnit

Galician

Verb

tingo

1. first-person singular present indicative of tinguir

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtin.ɡo/
• Rhymes: -inɡo
• Hyphenation: tìn‧go

Verb

tingo

1. first-person singular present indicative of tingere

Latin

Alternative forms

• tinguō

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *tengō, from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to soak, dip, make wet”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέγγω (téngō, “to make wet”), English dunk.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈtɪŋ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈtiŋ.ɡo]

Verb

tingō (present infinitive tingere, perfect active tīnxī, supine tīnctum); third conjugation

1. to wet, moisten, dip (in), impregnate (with); to smear; to dip, immerse

   tingi nardo ― to scent oneself with spikenard

   tinctus littĕris ― well-read, educated

2. to give to drink, treat
3. to colour, dye, tinge

   lumine tinctus ― illuminated

   tingi sole ― to bathe in the sun, tan

Conjugation

   Conjugation of tingō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	tingō		tingis		tingit		tingimus		tingitis		tingunt
	imperfect	tingēbam		tingēbās		tingēbat		tingēbāmus		tingēbātis		tingēbant
	future	tingam		tingēs		tinget		tingēmus		tingētis		tingent
	perfect	tīnxī		tīnxistī		tīnxit		tīnximus		tīnxistis		tīnxērunt, tīnxēre
	pluperfect	tīnxeram		tīnxerās		tīnxerat		tīnxerāmus		tīnxerātis		tīnxerant
	future perfect	tīnxerō		tīnxeris		tīnxerit		tīnxerimus		tīnxeritis		tīnxerint
passive	present	tingor		tingeris, tingere		tingitur		tingimur		tingiminī		tinguntur
	imperfect	tingēbar		tingēbāris, tingēbāre		tingēbātur		tingēbāmur		tingēbāminī		tingēbantur
	future	tingar		tingēris, tingēre		tingētur		tingēmur		tingēminī		tingentur
	perfect	tīnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	tīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	tīnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	tingam		tingās		tingat		tingāmus		tingātis		tingant
	imperfect	tingerem		tingerēs		tingeret		tingerēmus		tingerētis		tingerent
	perfect	tīnxerim		tīnxerīs		tīnxerit		tīnxerīmus		tīnxerītis		tīnxerint
	pluperfect	tīnxissem		tīnxissēs		tīnxisset		tīnxissēmus		tīnxissētis		tīnxissent
passive	present	tingar		tingāris, tingāre		tingātur		tingāmur		tingāminī		tingantur
	imperfect	tingerer		tingerēris, tingerēre		tingerētur		tingerēmur		tingerēminī		tingerentur
	perfect	tīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	tīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		tinge		—		—		tingite		—
	future	—		tingitō		tingitō		—		tingitōte		tinguntō
passive	present	—		tingere		—		—		tingiminī		—
	future	—		tingitor		tingitor		—		—		tinguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		tingere			tingī			tingēns			—
future		tīnctūrum esse			tīnctum īrī			tīnctūrus			tingendus, tingundus
perfect		tīnxisse			tīnctum esse			—			tīnctus
future perfect		—			tīnctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		tīnctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		tingendī		tingendō		tingendum		tingendō		tīnctum		tīnctū

Derived terms

• intingō
• tincta
• tinctilis
• tinctiō
• tinctor
• tinctōrium
• tinctōrius
• tinctūra
• tīnctus
• tingēns

Descendants

• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Italian: tingere
  • Sicilian: tìnciri, tignari
  • Venetan: ténxer, ténxar, ténzar
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: tenzi, tengi
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Ligurian: ténze
  • Piedmontese: tenze
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: tiendre, tindre
  • Old French: taindre, teindre (see there for further descendants)
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Occitan: ténher
  • Old Catalan: tenyir, tènyer, tínyer
    • Catalan: tenyir
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: tinxir, tinguir (perhaps from the variant "tinguere")
  • Portuguese: tingir
  • Spanish: teñir
• ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *tinctāre
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: tintar
    • Franco-Provençal: tintar
    • French: teinter
      • ⇒ English: taint
    • Occitan: tenchar, tintar
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Portuguese: tintar
    • Spanish: tintar
• Borrowings:
  • → English: tinge

Further reading

• “tingo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “tingo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Rapa Nui

FWOTD – 30 August 2014

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈti.ŋo/

Verb

tingo

1. (transitive) to extract or haul as much as possible