trošiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trošiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /trǒʃiti/
• Hyphenation: tro‧ši‧ti

Verb

tròšiti impf (Cyrillic spelling тро̀шити)

1. (transitive) to spend (money, time)
2. (transitive) to use, consume (energy, resources)

Conjugation

Conjugation of trošiti

Infinitive: trošiti		Present verbal adverb: tròšēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tròšēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trošim	trošiš	troši	trošimo	trošite	troše
Future	Future I	trošit ću1 trošiću	trošit ćeš1 trošićeš	trošit će1 trošiće	trošit ćemo1 trošićemo	trošit ćete1 trošićete	trošit će1 trošiće
	Future II	bȕdēm trošio2	bȕdēš trošio2	bȕdē trošio2	bȕdēmo trošili2	bȕdēte trošili2	bȕdū trošili2
Past	Perfect	trošio sam2	trošio si2	trošio je2	trošili smo2	trošili ste2	trošili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam trošio2	bȉo si trošio2	bȉo je trošio2	bíli smo trošili2	bíli ste trošili2	bíli su trošili2
	Imperfect	trošah	trošaše	trošaše	trošasmo	trošaste	trošahu
Conditional I		trošio bih2	trošio bi2	trošio bi2	trošili bismo2	trošili biste2	trošili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih trošio2	bȉo bi trošio2	bȉo bi trošio2	bíli bismo trošili2	bíli biste trošili2	bíli bi trošili2
Imperative		—	troši	—	trošimo	trošite	—
Active past participle		trošio m / trošila f / trošilo n			trošili m / trošile f / trošila n
Passive past participle		trošen m / trošena f / trošeno n			trošeni m / trošene f / trošena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• istròšiti
• potròšiti
• utròšiti

References

• “trošiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal