родина
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *rodina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]роди́на • (rodína) f
- homeland, motherland, native land
- Synonyms: та́тковина (tátkovina), оте́чество (otéčestvo)
Declension
[edit]Declension of роди́на
References
[edit]- “родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]родина • (rodina) f (relational adjective родински)
Declension
[edit]Declension of родина
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- родина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *rodina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ро́дина • (ródina) f inan (genitive ро́дины, nominative plural ро́дины, genitive plural ро́дин)
- homeland, motherland, native land
- Synonyms: оте́чество n (otéčestvo), отчи́зна f (otčízna)
- тоскова́ть по ро́дине ― toskovátʹ po ródine ― to be homesick
- (endearing, usually capitalized) Russia as the Motherland
- Они́ сража́лись за Ро́дину ― Oní sražálisʹ za Ródinu ― They fought for the Motherland
- За Ро́дину ― Za Ródinu ― For the Motherland (patriotic motto)
- (endearing, dated, usually capitalized) the Soviet Union
Declension
[edit]Declension of ро́дина (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → English: Rodina
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “родина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian роди́на (rodína, “family, homeland”), the sense "family" is a semantic loan from Old Polish rodzina (“family”). By surface analysis, род- (rod-) + -ина (-yna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]роди́на • (rodýna) f inan (genitive роди́ни, nominative plural роди́ни, genitive plural роди́н, relational adjective роди́нний or роди́нин)
- family
- Synonym: сім'я́ (simʺjá)
- (colloquial) relative
- (biology, taxonomy) family
- (poetic) homeland
- Synonyms: батьківщи́на (batʹkivščýna), вітчи́зна (vitčýzna)
- lineage, clan, tribe, family
- Synonym: рід (rid)
Declension
[edit]Declension of роди́на (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- надроди́на f (nadrodýna)
- підроди́на f (pidrodýna)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “родина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “родина”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “родина”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “родина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “родина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “родина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian endearing terms
- Russian dated terms
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Russia
- ru:Soviet Union
- ru:Nationalism
- ru:Country nicknames
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ина
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- uk:Biology
- uk:Taxonomy
- Ukrainian poetic terms
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Family