رزق

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See also: ژرف, ر ز ق, زرق, and ز ر ق

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭩𐭪 (rōzīg, daily bread, sustenance). Compare Persian روزی (rôzi).

Noun

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رِزْق (rizqm (plural أَرْزَاق (ʔarzāq))

  1. daily wage, livelihood, subsistence
  2. daily bread, nourishment, sustenance
  3. boon, blessing
  4. property, possessions, wealth, fortune
  5. income, wages, pay
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Middle Armenian: ըռզակ (əṙzak)
  • Maltese: risq
  • Azerbaijani: rizq
  • Classical Syriac: ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā)
  • Turkish: rızık
  • Swahili: riziki

Etymology 2

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From the noun رِزْق (rizq) after its root consonants ر ز ق (r-z-q).

Verb

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رَزَقَ (razaqa) I (non-past يَرْزُقُ (yarzuqu), verbal noun رَزْق (razq))

  1. to grant, to give
    1. to provide with, to supply with, to favor with
      الله يَرْزُقُ الإنسَان بِالرِّزْقِ الحَلالِ والطيب.
      Allah provides humans with lawful and good sustenance.
    2. to provide with the means of subsistence, to provide for, to enrich
    3. to allot to, to bless with, to endow with
    4. to bestow on, to confer on
  2. to thank
Conjugation
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Noun

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رَزْق (razqm

  1. verbal noun of رَزَقَ (razaqa) (form I)
Declension
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Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic رِزْق (rizq), from Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭩𐭪 (rōzīg). Doublet of روزی (rôzi).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? rizq
Dari reading? rizq
Iranian reading? rezğ
Tajik reading? rizq

Noun

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Dari رزق
Iranian Persian
Tajik ризқ

رزق (rezq) (plural ارزاق (arzâq))

  1. daily bread, sustenance
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 463:
      گفت عیسی چون نخوردی خون مرد
      گفت در قسمت نبودم رزق خورد
      guft 'Isa čōn na-xwardī xūn-i mard
      guft dar qismat na-būdam rizq xward
      Jesus asked, “How did not you drink the man’s blood?”
      “In the (Divine) dispensation ‘twas not granted to me to drink [it as a sustenance]],” replied the lion.
  2. food, provision

References

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  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “رزق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu

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Etymology

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From Arabic رِزْق (rizq).

Noun

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رزق (rizqm (Hindi spelling रिज़क़)

  1. income, wages
  2. allowance
  3. daily bread, sustenance