عصب

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See also: عضت, غضب, and غ ص ب

Arabic[edit]

Root
ع ص ب (ʕ-ṣ-b)

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

عَصَبَ • (ʕaṣaba) I, non-past يَعْصِبُ‎ (yaʕṣibu)

  1. to twist, wrap around
  2. to fold tightly
  3. to bound or bind, to tie
  4. to castrate via a band around testicles
  5. to bandage
  6. to draw people together, to assemble
  7. to surround, to encompass
    1. to include, to hold or reckon together, such as the entirety of one's relations, to be of the same identity
  8. to obligate, to bind responsibility or consequences to; especially with phrases like بِ (bi) + رَأْس (raʔs, “head”)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
عَصَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَصْب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
عَصْب

ʕaṣb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕāṣib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʕṣūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕaṣabtu
ʕaṣabta
عَصَبَ

ʕaṣaba
ʕaṣabtumā
ʕaṣabā
ʕaṣabnā
ʕaṣabtum
ʕaṣabū
f
ʕaṣabti
ʕaṣabat
ʕaṣabatā
ʕaṣabtunna
ʕaṣabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaʕṣibu
taʕṣibu
yaʕṣibu
taʕṣibāni
yaʕṣibāni
naʕṣibu
taʕṣibūna
yaʕṣibūna
f
taʕṣibīna
taʕṣibu
taʕṣibāni
taʕṣibna
yaʕṣibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaʕṣiba
taʕṣiba
yaʕṣiba
taʕṣibā
yaʕṣibā
naʕṣiba
taʕṣibū
yaʕṣibū
f
taʕṣibī
taʕṣiba
taʕṣibā
taʕṣibna
yaʕṣibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaʕṣib
taʕṣib
yaʕṣib
taʕṣibā
yaʕṣibā
naʕṣib
taʕṣibū
yaʕṣibū
f
taʕṣibī
taʕṣib
taʕṣibā
taʕṣibna
yaʕṣibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iʕṣib
iʕṣibā
iʕṣibū
f
iʕṣibī
iʕṣibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕuṣibtu
ʕuṣibta
عُصِبَ

ʕuṣiba
ʕuṣibtumā
ʕuṣibā
ʕuṣibnā
ʕuṣibtum
ʕuṣibū
f
ʕuṣibti
ʕuṣibat
ʕuṣibatā
ʕuṣibtunna
ʕuṣibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕṣabu
tuʕṣabu
yuʕṣabu
tuʕṣabāni
yuʕṣabāni
nuʕṣabu
tuʕṣabūna
yuʕṣabūna
f
tuʕṣabīna
tuʕṣabu
tuʕṣabāni
tuʕṣabna
yuʕṣabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕṣaba
tuʕṣaba
yuʕṣaba
tuʕṣabā
yuʕṣabā
nuʕṣaba
tuʕṣabū
yuʕṣabū
f
tuʕṣabī
tuʕṣaba
tuʕṣabā
tuʕṣabna
yuʕṣabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕṣab
tuʕṣab
yuʕṣab
tuʕṣabā
yuʕṣabā
nuʕṣab
tuʕṣabū
yuʕṣabū
f
tuʕṣabī
tuʕṣab
tuʕṣabā
tuʕṣabna
yuʕṣabna

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

عَصَّبَ • (ʕaṣṣaba) II, non-past يُعَصِّبُ‎ (yuʕaṣṣibu)

  1. to cause a thing to be twisted, or wrapped around
  2. to swaddle, to cause a thing to be tightly folded around
  3. to bandage, to tourniquet
  4. to turban, to wrap one's brow with a band
    1. to crown, to declare or cause one to be a chief
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
عَصَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʕṣīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʕaṣṣib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʕaṣṣab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕaṣṣabtu
ʕaṣṣabta
عَصَّبَ

ʕaṣṣaba
ʕaṣṣabtumā
ʕaṣṣabā
ʕaṣṣabnā
ʕaṣṣabtum
ʕaṣṣabū
f
ʕaṣṣabti
ʕaṣṣabat
ʕaṣṣabatā
ʕaṣṣabtunna
ʕaṣṣabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕaṣṣibu
tuʕaṣṣibu
yuʕaṣṣibu
tuʕaṣṣibāni
yuʕaṣṣibāni
nuʕaṣṣibu
tuʕaṣṣibūna
yuʕaṣṣibūna
f
tuʕaṣṣibīna
tuʕaṣṣibu
tuʕaṣṣibāni
tuʕaṣṣibna
yuʕaṣṣibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕaṣṣiba
tuʕaṣṣiba
yuʕaṣṣiba
tuʕaṣṣibā
yuʕaṣṣibā
nuʕaṣṣiba
tuʕaṣṣibū
yuʕaṣṣibū
f
tuʕaṣṣibī
tuʕaṣṣiba
tuʕaṣṣibā
tuʕaṣṣibna
yuʕaṣṣibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕaṣṣib
tuʕaṣṣib
yuʕaṣṣib
tuʕaṣṣibā
yuʕaṣṣibā
nuʕaṣṣib
tuʕaṣṣibū
yuʕaṣṣibū
f
tuʕaṣṣibī
tuʕaṣṣib
tuʕaṣṣibā
tuʕaṣṣibna
yuʕaṣṣibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
عَصِّبْ

ʕaṣṣib
ʕaṣṣibā
ʕaṣṣibū
f
ʕaṣṣibī
ʕaṣṣibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕuṣṣibtu
ʕuṣṣibta
عُصِّبَ

ʕuṣṣiba
ʕuṣṣibtumā
ʕuṣṣibā
ʕuṣṣibnā
ʕuṣṣibtum
ʕuṣṣibū
f
ʕuṣṣibti
ʕuṣṣibat
ʕuṣṣibatā
ʕuṣṣibtunna
ʕuṣṣibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕaṣṣabu
tuʕaṣṣabu
yuʕaṣṣabu
tuʕaṣṣabāni
yuʕaṣṣabāni
nuʕaṣṣabu
tuʕaṣṣabūna
yuʕaṣṣabūna
f
tuʕaṣṣabīna
tuʕaṣṣabu
tuʕaṣṣabāni
tuʕaṣṣabna
yuʕaṣṣabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕaṣṣaba
tuʕaṣṣaba
yuʕaṣṣaba
tuʕaṣṣabā
yuʕaṣṣabā
nuʕaṣṣaba
tuʕaṣṣabū
yuʕaṣṣabū
f
tuʕaṣṣabī
tuʕaṣṣaba
tuʕaṣṣabā
tuʕaṣṣabna
yuʕaṣṣabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕaṣṣab
tuʕaṣṣab
yuʕaṣṣab
tuʕaṣṣabā
yuʕaṣṣabā
nuʕaṣṣab
tuʕaṣṣabū
yuʕaṣṣabū
f
tuʕaṣṣabī
tuʕaṣṣab
tuʕaṣṣabā
tuʕaṣṣabna
yuʕaṣṣabna

Pronunciation 3[edit]

  • Audio(file)

Noun[edit]

عَصَب • (ʕaṣab) m (plural أَعْصَاب (ʔaʕṣāb))

  1. nerve
  2. sinew, tendon
  3. muscle
  4. band, ribbon, scarf
  5. chieftain
  6. (in the plural) grandees
  7. (in the plural) somewhat distant relations
  8. bindweed (Convolvulus)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun عَصَب (ʕaṣab)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَصَب
ʕaṣab 		الْعَصَب
al-ʕaṣab 		عَصَب
ʕaṣab
Nominative عَصَبٌ
ʕaṣabun 		الْعَصَبُ
al-ʕaṣabu 		عَصَبُ
ʕaṣabu
Accusative عَصَبًا
ʕaṣaban 		الْعَصَبَ
al-ʕaṣaba 		عَصَبَ
ʕaṣaba
Genitive عَصَبٍ
ʕaṣabin 		الْعَصَبِ
al-ʕaṣabi 		عَصَبِ
ʕaṣabi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَصَبَيْن
ʕaṣabayn 		الْعَصَبَيْن
al-ʕaṣabayn 		عَصَبَيْ
ʕaṣabay
Nominative عَصَبَانِ
ʕaṣabāni 		الْعَصَبَانِ
al-ʕaṣabāni 		عَصَبَا
ʕaṣabā
Accusative عَصَبَيْنِ
ʕaṣabayni 		الْعَصَبَيْنِ
al-ʕaṣabayni 		عَصَبَيْ
ʕaṣabay
Genitive عَصَبَيْنِ
ʕaṣabayni 		الْعَصَبَيْنِ
al-ʕaṣabayni 		عَصَبَيْ
ʕaṣabay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَعْصَاب
ʔaʕṣāb 		الْأَعْصَاب
al-ʔaʕṣāb 		أَعْصَاب
ʔaʕṣāb
Nominative أَعْصَابٌ
ʔaʕṣābun 		الْأَعْصَابُ
al-ʔaʕṣābu 		أَعْصَابُ
ʔaʕṣābu
Accusative أَعْصَابًا
ʔaʕṣāban 		الْأَعْصَابَ
al-ʔaʕṣāba 		أَعْصَابَ
ʔaʕṣāba
Genitive أَعْصَابٍ
ʔaʕṣābin 		الْأَعْصَابِ
al-ʔaʕṣābi 		أَعْصَابِ
ʔaʕṣābi
Descendants[edit]
  • → Azerbaijani: əsəb
  • → Persian: عصب
  • → Ottoman Turkish: عصب (asab)
  • → Uzbek: asab
References[edit]

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve, tendon”).

Noun[edit]

عصب • (ʿasab)

  1. (physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body
    Synonym: سڭیر (siñir)
  2. tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment
    Synonyms: پی (pey), سڭیر (siñir), طنب (tunub), كرش (kiriş)

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Persian[edit]

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab).

Noun[edit]

عصب • ('asab) (plural اعصاب (a'sâb))

  1. nerve
    Synonym: پی (pey)

Derived terms[edit]

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ع ص ب
2 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʕa.sˤab/, [ˈʕɑ.sˤɑb]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun[edit]

عصب • (ʕaṣab) m (plural أعصاب (ʔaʕṣāb))

  1. nerve
    إمسك أعصابك.
    ʔimsek ʔaʕṣābak
    Don't get upset.
    (literally, “Hold your nerves.”)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic عَصَّبَ (ʕaṣṣaba).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʕasˤ.sˤab/, [ˈʕɑsˤ.sˤɑb]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

عصّب • (ʕaṣṣab) II (present بعصّب (biʕaṣṣeb))

  1. to bandage
  2. to get angry
    Synonyms: زعل (ziʕil), حمق (ḥimiʔ)
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of عصّب (ʕaṣṣab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عصّبت (ʕaṣṣabt) عصّبت (ʕaṣṣabt) عصّب (ʕaṣṣab) عصّبنا (ʕaṣṣabna) عصّبتو (ʕaṣṣabtu) عصّبو (ʕaṣṣabu)
f عصّبتي (ʕaṣṣabti) عصّبت (ʕaṣṣabat)
present m بعصّب (baʕaṣṣeb) بتعصّب (bitʕaṣṣeb) بعصّب (biʕaṣṣeb) منعصّب (minʕaṣṣeb) بتعصّبو (bitʕaṣṣbu) بعصّبو (biʕaṣṣbu)
f بتعصّبي (bitʕaṣṣbi) بتعصّب (bitʕaṣṣeb)
subjunctive m اعصّب (aʕaṣṣeb) تعصّب (tʕaṣṣeb) يعصّب (yʕaṣṣeb) نعصّب (nʕaṣṣeb) تعصّبو (tʕaṣṣbu) يعصّبو (yʕaṣṣbu)
f تعصّبي (tʕaṣṣbi) تعصّب (tʕaṣṣeb)
imperative m عصّب (ʕaṣṣeb) عصّبو (ʕaṣṣbu)
f عصّبي (ʕaṣṣbi)
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