停留
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Chinese
[edit]to stop; to halt; to park (a car) | leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve | ||
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simp. and trad. (停留) |
停 | 留 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ting4 lau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thìn-liù
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thêng-liû
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tínglióu
- Wade–Giles: tʻing2-liu2
- Yale: tíng-lyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyngliou
- Palladius: тинлю (tinlju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ting4 lau4
- Yale: tìhng làuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ting4 lau4
- Guangdong Romanization: ting4 leo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn-liù
- Hakka Romanization System: tinˇ liuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tin2 liu2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹ li̯u¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]停留
Synonyms
[edit]- (to stay):
- (to stagnate):
Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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停 | 留 |
てい Grade: 5 |
りゅう Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]停留する • (teiryū suru) ←ていりう (teiriu)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 停留し (teiryū shi), past 停留した (teiryū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "停留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 停留し | ていりゅうし | teiryū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 停留し | ていりゅうし | teiryū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 停留する | ていりゅうする | teiryū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 停留する | ていりゅうする | teiryū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 停留すれ | ていりゅうすれ | teiryū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 停留せよ¹ 停留しろ² |
ていりゅうせよ¹ ていりゅうしろ² |
teiryū seyo¹ teiryū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 停留される | ていりゅうされる | teiryū sareru | |
Causative | 停留させる 停留さす |
ていりゅうさせる ていりゅうさす |
teiryū saseru teiryū sasu | |
Potential | 停留できる | ていりゅうできる | teiryū dekiru | |
Volitional | 停留しよう | ていりゅうしよう | teiryū shiyō | |
Negative | 停留しない | ていりゅうしない | teiryū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 停留せず | ていりゅうせず | teiryū sezu | |
Formal | 停留します | ていりゅうします | teiryū shimasu | |
Perfective | 停留した | ていりゅうした | teiryū shita | |
Conjunctive | 停留して | ていりゅうして | teiryū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 停留すれば | ていりゅうすれば | teiryū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 停
- Chinese terms spelled with 留
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 停 read as てい
- Japanese terms spelled with 留 read as りゅう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs