駐

See also: 驻

駐 U+99D0, 駐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D0 ← 駏 [U+99CF] CJK Unified Ideographs 駑 → [U+99D1]

Translingual

Han character

駐 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜土 (SFYG), four-corner 7031₄, composition ⿰馬主)

References

• KangXi: page 1436, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44660
• Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4549, character 9
• Unihan data for U+99D0

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Chinese

trad.		駐
simp.		驻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
飳	*tʰoːʔ
妵	*tʰoːʔ
黈	*tʰoːʔ
蘣	*tʰoːʔ
罜	*doːɡ, *tjos
拄	*toʔ
柱	*toʔ, *doʔ
駐	*tos
註	*tos, *tjos
鉒	*tos
軴	*tos
住	*tos, *dos
跓	*doʔ
嵀	*doʔ
主	*tjoʔ
麈	*tjoʔ
宔	*tjoʔ
炷	*tjoʔ, *tjos
注	*tjos
疰	*tjos
蛀	*tjos
霔	*tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tos): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ). Cf. 住 (zhù), with the 人 radical replacing 馬.

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan, with *-s nominalization or stative suffix. 輟 (OC *tod) is a likely cognate via causative formation. (Jin, 2004)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu
• Min Dong (BUC): cé̤ṳ
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chù / chì / chū

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zu⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
    • Wade–Giles: chu⁴
    • Yale: jù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyu³
    • Yale: jyu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
    • Hakka Romanization System: zu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡søy²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
    • Tâi-lô: tsù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zux
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡su⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
    • Tâi-lô: tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū
    • Tâi-lô: tsū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zu
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³/

Note:

• chù/chì - literary;
• chù - vernacular (Zhangzhou).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zu⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŭ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʈɨo^H/

Rime
Character	駐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	中句切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈioH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuə̆H/
Li Rong	/ȶioH/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駐
Reading #	1/1
No.	17609
Phonetic component	主
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	註
Old Chinese	/*tos/

Definitions

駐

1. (of troops, diplomats) to be stationed; to be posted
2. (literary, or in compounds) to halt; to stop

Synonyms

• (to halt):

edit

• 停 (tíng)
• 停留 (tíngliú)
• 勾留 (gōuliú)

• 蹲 (dūn) (figurative)
• 逋留 (būliú) (literary)

• 逗留 (dòuliú)
• 盤桓／盘桓 (pánhuán)

Compounds

• 停駐／停驻
• 分駐所／分驻所
• 屯駐／屯驻 (túnzhù)
• 常駐／常驻 (chángzhù)
• 派駐／派驻 (pàizhù)
• 留駐／留驻
• 調駐／调驻
• 進駐／进驻 (jìnzhù)
• 青春永駐／青春永驻
• 駐劄／驻劄
• 駐劄國／驻劄国
• 駐唱／驻唱 (zhùchàng)

• 駐在國／驻在国
• 駐地／驻地 (zhùdì)
• 駐外使節／驻外使节
• 駐守／驻守 (zhùshǒu)
• 駐屯／驻屯 (zhùtún)
• 駐形／驻形
• 駐氣／驻气
• 駐泊地／驻泊地
• 駐波／驻波 (zhùbō)
• 駐節／驻节
• 駐紮／驻扎 (zhùzhā)

• 駐衛警察／驻卫警察
• 駐診／驻诊
• 駐警／驻警
• 駐足／驻足 (zhùzú)
• 駐蹕／驻跸 (zhùbì)
• 駐軍／驻军 (zhùjūn)
• 駐防／驻防 (zhùfáng)
• 駐防地／驻防地
• 駐顏／驻颜 (zhùyán)
• 駐顏有術／驻颜有术
• 駐馬店／驻马店 (Zhùmǎdiàn, “Zhumadian”)

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Japanese

Kanji

駐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. station; one's post; stationed at
2. resident
3. stationary

Readings

• Go-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)
• Kun: とどまる (todomaru, 駐まる); とどめる (todomeru, 駐める)

Compounds

• 駐在(ちゅうざい) (chūzai)
• 駐車(ちゅうしゃ) (chūsha): parking
• 駐車場(ちゅうしゃじょう) (chūshajō): parking lot, parking garage, etc.
• 駐屯(ちゅうとん) (chūton)
• 駐屯地(ちゅうとんち) (chūtonchi): garrison
• 駐日(ちゅうにち) (chūnichi): resident of Japan
• 駐留(ちゅうりゅう) (chūryū)
• 常駐(じょうちゅう) (jōchū)
• 進駐(しんちゅう) (shinchū)

 

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Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駐 (MC ʈɨo^H).

Hanja

駐 (eumhun 머무를 주 (meomureul ju))

1. Hanja form^? of 주 (“to be stationed; to be posted”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 주한 (駐韓, juhan)
• 주둔 (駐屯, judun, “stationing of troops”)
• 주차장 (駐車場, juchajang, “parking lot”)
• 주재 (駐在, jujae, “a residence, especially in the service of a country or company afar.”)
• 주차 (駐車, jucha, “parking, especially of cars”)
• 주류 (駐留, juryu, “stationing of troops”)
• 상주 (常駐, sangju, “continuous presence”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

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Vietnamese

Han character

駐: Hán Nôm readings: trú

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.