匑

匑 U+5311, 匑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5311 ← 匐 [U+5310] CJK Unified Ideographs 匒 → [U+5312]

Translingual

Han character

匑 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心竹竹弓 (PHHN), four-corner 2742₀, composition ⿹勹躬)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 151, character 37
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2549
• Dae Jaweon: page 341, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 260, character 14
• Unihan data for U+5311

Chinese

trad.		匑
simp. #		匑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (躬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
躬	*kuŋ
匑	*kuŋ, *kʰuŋ
躳	*kuŋ
窮	*ɡuŋ
藭	*ɡuŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōng (gong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gong
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹
    • Yale: gūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
    • Palladius: гун (gun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹
    • Yale: gūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjuwng, khjuwng

Rime
Character	匑	匑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居戎切	去宮切
Baxter	kjuwng	khjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuŋ/	/kʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuŋ/	/kʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuŋ/	/kʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwŋ/	/kʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/kiuŋ/	/kʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭuŋ/	/kʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uŋ/	/kʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiōng	qiōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung1	hung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuŋ/, /*kʰuŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匑	匑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4142	4144
Phonetic component	躬	躬
Rime group	終	終
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	弓
Old Chinese	/*kuŋ/	/*kʰuŋ/

Definitions

匑

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 73

Japanese

Kanji

匑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū); く (ku); きく (kiku); こく (koku)
• Kun: うやまう (uyamau)

Korean

Hanja

匑 • (gung) (hangeul 궁, revised gung, McCune–Reischauer kung)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.