惰農

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Chinese

[edit]
lazy agriculture
trad. (惰農)
simp. (惰农)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial () (7) (7) (8)
Final () (95) (95) (5)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Open
Division () I I I
Fanqie
Baxter dwaX dwaH nowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duɑX/ /duɑH/ /nuoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/duɑX/ /duɑH/ /nuoŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/duɑX/ /duɑH/ /noŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dwaX/ /dwaH/ /nawŋ/
Li
Rong
/duɑX/ /duɑH/ /noŋ/
Wang
Li
/duɑX/ /duɑH/ /nuoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuɑX/ /dʱuɑH/ /nuoŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
duò duò nóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
do6 do6 nung4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
duò nóng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dwaX › ‹ nowng ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁojʔ/ /*nˁ[o]ŋ/
English lazy agriculture; to farm

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 5426 5430 9571
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'oːlʔ/ /*l'oːls/ /*nuːŋ/
Notes

Noun

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惰農

  1. lazy peasant