炭素

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Chinese

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charcoal plain; element
trad. (炭素)
simp. #(炭素)

Etymology

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Orthographic borrowing from Japanese (たん)() (tanso).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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炭素

  1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) carbon

Synonyms

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References

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Japanese

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Chemical element
C
Previous: ホウ() (hōso) (B)
Next: (ちっ)() (chisso) (N)
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Kanji in this term
たん
Grade: 3

Grade: 5
on'yomi kan'on

Etymology

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Compound of (tan, coal) +‎ (so, element), calque of Dutch koolstof (literally coal stuff), from German Kohlenstoff. Compare also Luxembourgish Kuelestoff, Danish kulstof. Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“炭素”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(たん)() (tanso

  1. carbon (chemical element)
    Synonym: カーボン (kābon)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Korean: 탄소 (tanso)
  • Min Nan: 炭素 (thòaⁿ-sò͘)

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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炭素 (tanso) (hangeul 탄소)

  1. hanja form? of 탄소 (carbon)