View source for 練

{{also|练|煉|鍊}}
{{character info}}
{{character info|0xf996}}
{{character info|0xfa57}}
{{character info|0xfab0}}

==Translingual==
{{CJKV-forms|練|练|練|練}}

===Alternative forms===
* Note the difference in the right-side component between traditional Chinese ({{l|mul|柬}}) and Japanese shinjitai ({{l|mul|東}}).
* Three {{w|CJK compatibility ideographs}} exists for this [[code point]]. Among them, U+FA57 corresponds to the Japanese {{w|kyūjitai}} form of this character.

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=120|rad=糸|as=09|asj+=08|sn=15|snj+=14|four=25996|canj=VFDWF|ids=⿰糹柬,⿰糹東}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[𭌈]], [[𬚎]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0932.040|dkj=27631|dj=1370.160|hdz=53424.020|uh=7DF4}}
{{Han ref|uh=F996}}
{{Han ref|uh=FA57}}
{{Han ref|uh=FAB0}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=练}}
{{zh-wp|zh:練姓|nan:Liān (sèⁿ)}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|糸|柬|t1=silk|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=liàn
|m-s=
|c=lin6
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=lien;gd=liên4
|j=
|mb=līng
|md=liêng
|mn=liān
|mn-t=liang7/liêng7
|mn-t_note=liang7 - Shantou; liêng7 - Chaozhou
|w=sh:6li
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,v,a
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[white]] [[silk]]
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[boil]] and [[scour]] [[raw]] [[silk]]
# to [[practice]]; to [[drill]]; to [[exercise]]; to [[train]]
#: {{zh-x|練 鋼琴|to practise the piano}}
#: {{zh-x|練 腹肌|to train one's rectus abdominis}}
# [[experienced]]; [[familiar]]
#: {{zh-x|老練|experienced; seasoned}}
# {{surname|zh}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|人情練達|修練|光說不練|凝練|勤練|匹練|團練|基本教練|寒地訓練|幹練|彩練|拉練|捵練|排練|操練|敏練慈愷|教練|教練團|教練機|教練車|新生訓練|晨練|歷練|歷練之才|歷練老成|洗練|演練|熟練|疋練|白練|白衣教練|百鍛千練|研京練都|磨練|積理練識|簡練|精明幹練|精練|素練|組練|絢練|經練|編練|練兵|練兵積粟|練功|練唱|練土|練字|練家子|練實|練就|練師|練把式|練武|練球|練祭|練習|練習曲|練習生|練習簿|練習紙|練聲曲|練裳|練要|練覈|練達|練達老成|總教練|老成練達|老練|職前訓練|職業訓練|苦練|訓練|訓練有素|詳練|諳練|赤練蛇|通才練識|集兵練卒|馬后練服|練手|大練|練馬師}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms-IVS
|code=FA57
|svs=1
|vs1=00
|vs2=03
|col-vs1=aj
|col-vs2=hdmj
|pic-kyu=Uf996.svg
|ref={{R:Kanjipedia|0007307400}}
}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|kyu=&#xfa57;|rs=糸08}}

# to [[practice]], to [[train]], to [[drill]]
# to [[polish]], to [[gloss]]
# to [[refine]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=れん
|kanon=れん
|kun=ね-る, ね-り, ねりぎぬ-
|nanori=ねり, よし
}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ja-r|訓%練|くん%れん|training; drill; practice}}
* {{ja-r|試%練|し%れん|test; trial; ordeal}}
* {{ja-r|修%練|しゅう%れん|training; drill; practice}}
* {{ja-r|熟%練|じゅく%れん|skill; proficiency}}
* {{ja-r|洗%練|せん%れん|refinement; polish}}
* {{ja-r|未%練|み%れん|lingering attachment; regret}}
* {{ja-r|練%習|れん%しゅう|practice; exercise}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
<references/>

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|[[익히다|익힐]]|련||연}}

# {{hanja form of|[[련]]/[[연]]|[[practice]]}}

====Compounds====
* {{ko-l|훈련|[[training]]|訓練}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=luyện, lén, lẹn, rén, rịn|rs=糸09}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=糸09}}