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U+83FD, 菽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83FD

[U+83FC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+83FE]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜火水 (TYFE), four-corner 44947, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31241
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3232, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+83FD

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𦯂

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hljɯwɢ) : semantic (grass) + phonetic (OC *hljɯwɢ).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nuk (bean, eye) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Proto-Lolo-Burmese *(s-)nok (bean) (whence Burmese ပဲနောက် (pai:nauk, bean), Lahu nɔ̂ʔ, etc.), Jingpho nòʔ.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiuk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
suk1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shū
Middle
Chinese
‹ syuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-t(ʰ)uk/
English pulse, beans

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11761
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljɯwɢ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. beans and peas collectively; pulse; legume

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: しゅく (shuku)
  • Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)
  • Kun: まめ (mame, )

Korean

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Hanja

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(suk) (hangeul , revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)

  1. beans, peas (literary)

Compounds

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  1. 菽麥不辨 (숙맥불변) : unable to tell bean and barley shoots apart; ignorant of the ways of things
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.