慼

See also: 慽 and 戚

慼 U+617C, 慼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-617C ← 慻 [U+617B] CJK Unified Ideographs 慽 → [U+617D]

Translingual

Han character

慼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, Cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP) or 難戈火心 (XIFP), four-corner 5333₀, composition ⿱戚心)

Derived characters

• 𡂔 𢅪 𭟍 𢷾 𦢑 𧞰 𥀽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11158
• Dae Jaweon: page 741, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 13
• Unihan data for U+617C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	*l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	*srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	*ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	*ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	*ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 慼 – see 戚 (“sorrow”). (This character is a variant form of 戚).

Compounds

• 休慼 / 休戚 (xiūqī)
• 哀慼 / 哀戚 (āiqī)
• 悲慼 / 悲戚 (bēiqī)
• 憂慼 / 忧戚 (yōuqī)
• 慼慼 / 戚戚
• 慘慼 / 惨戚

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		慼
alternative forms		切 啜 (to sob)

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoeh / chheh / chhereh

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoeh
    • Tâi-lô: tshueh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoeq
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡sʰueʔ⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kinmen): /t͡sʰueʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
    • Tâi-lô: tsheh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Yilan): /t͡sʰeʔ²/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhereh
    • Tâi-lô: tshereh

Definitions

慼

1. (Mainland China Hokkien) to sob; to cry softly
2. (Taiwanese and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to loathe; to hate; to dislike; to be disgusted with
3. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to resolve to repent and mend one's ways
4. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) sorrowful; mournful

Synonyms

• (to loathe):

edit

• 仇恨 (chóuhèn)
• 作嘔 / 作呕 (zuò'ǒu) (figurative)
• 厭恨 / 厌恨 (yànhèn)
• 厭惡 / 厌恶 (yànwù)
• 唾棄 / 唾弃 (tuòqì)
• 嫌惡 / 嫌恶 (xiánwù)
• 嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
• 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
• 恨怒 (hènnù) (literary)
• 恚恨 (huìhèn) (literary)
• 惡嫌 / 恶嫌 (wùxián) (literary)
• 悵恨 / 怅恨 (chànghèn) (literary, to be disappointed and resentful)
• 慍恚 / 愠恚 (yùnhuì) (literary)
• 憤恨 / 愤恨 (fènhèn)
• 憎恨 (zēnghèn)
• 憎惡 / 憎恶
• 憤慨 / 愤慨 (fènkǎi)
• 憤毒 / 愤毒 (fèndú) (literary)
• 煩惡 / 烦恶 (fánwù)
• 痛恨 (tònghèn)
• 討厭 / 讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
• 鄙棄 / 鄙弃 (bǐqì)

Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	討厭, 不待見
	Taiwan	討厭
	Singapore	討厭
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	討厭, 惡素
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	格癢
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	討厭
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	討厭, 見不得, 嫌
	Wuhan	嫌, 討厭
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭
	Hefei	討厭, 格厭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	憎
	Hong Kong	憎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	厭
	Macau	憎
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	憎
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	憎
	Foshan	憎
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	憎
	Foshan (Shunde)	憎
	Foshan (Sanshui)	憎
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	憎
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	憎
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	憎
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	憎
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	憎
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	憎
	Taishan	憎, 煩
	Kaiping (Chikan)	憎, 煩
	Enping (Niujiang)	憎
	Heshan (Yayao)	憎
	Dongguan	憎
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	憎
	Yangjiang	嬲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	嬲, 憎
Gan	Nanchang	討厭, 討嫌, 嫌
Hakka	Meixian	惱
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	討厭, 嬲
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嬲
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	憎
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	惱
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	惱
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	惱
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	慼
Jin	Taiyuan	討厭
Northern Min	Jian'ou	討厭, 怒
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	嫌, 顣, 怒
Southern Min	Xiamen	猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 猌𡳞 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Quanzhou	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Jinjiang	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
	Zhangzhou	猌, 㤉, 猌神, 慼, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Tainan	慼 GT, 噞 GT
	Penang (Hokkien)	滷
	Klang (Hokkien)	揬𡳞 vulgar, 無舒合
	Singapore (Hokkien)	滷, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Manila (Hokkien)	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar, 㤉𡳞 vulgar
	Chaozhou	滷
	Jieyang	滷
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	憎
Wu	Suzhou	討厭, 注
	Ningbo	刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相
	Wenzhou	討厭, 惡
Xiang	Changsha	討嫌, 厭眼
	Shuangfeng	討嫌
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

• 怨慼 / 怨戚
• 慼心 / 戚心

Japanese

Kanji

慼

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)、しゅく (shuku)
• Kun: うれえる (ureeru, 慼える)

Korean

Hanja

慼 (eum 척 (cheok))

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Vietnamese

Han character

慼: Hán Nôm readings: thích

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