起動
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See also: 起动
Chinese
[edit]to rise; to raise; to get up | to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (起動) | 起 | 動 | |
simp. (起动) | 起 | 动 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hei2 dung6
- Eastern Min (BUC): kī-dâe̤ng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-tāng / khí-tǎng / khí-tōng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐdòng
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3-tung4
- Yale: chǐ-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiidonq
- Palladius: цидун (cidun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 啟動/启动
起動/起动
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hei2 dung6
- Yale: héi duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei2 dung6
- Guangdong Romanization: héi2 dung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³⁵ tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kī-dâe̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi³³⁻⁵⁵ (t-)lɔyŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]起動
- to start (a machine, an engine etc.), to switch on
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to use; to utilize; to employ; to apply
Usage notes
[edit]In Quanzhou Hokkien, the word is also used for people.
Synonyms
[edit]- 使出 (shǐchū)
- 使用 (shǐyòng)
- 利用 (lìyòng)
- 動用/动用 (dòngyòng)
- 取用 (qǔyòng)
- 吸納/吸纳 (xīnà)
- 善用 (shànyòng) (to put to good use)
- 套用 (tàoyòng) (to apply mechanically)
- 實用/实用 (shíyòng)
- 應用/应用 (yìngyòng)
- 採用/采用 (cǎiyòng)
- 採納/采纳 (cǎinà)
- 搬 (bān) (to apply mechanically)
- 搬動/搬动 (bāndòng)
- 施用 (shīyòng)
- 沿用 (yányòng) (to continue to use)
- 用 (yòng)
- 硬套 (yìngtào) (to apply mechanically)
- 運用/运用 (yùnyòng)
- 錄用/录用 (lùyòng)
- 須/须 (xū) (literary)
Adverb
[edit]起動
Synonyms
[edit]Interjection
[edit]起動 (Eastern Min)
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
起 | 動 |
き Grade: 3 |
どう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 再起動 (saikidō): restart; reboot
Verb
[edit]起動する • (kidō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 起動し (kidō shi), past 起動した (kidō shita))
- to start
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "起動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起動し | きどうし | kidō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起動し | きどうし | kidō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起動する | きどうする | kidō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起動する | きどうする | kidō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起動すれ | きどうすれ | kidō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 起動せよ¹ 起動しろ² |
きどうせよ¹ きどうしろ² |
kidō seyo¹ kidō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 起動される | きどうされる | kidō sareru | |
Causative | 起動させる 起動さす |
きどうさせる きどうさす |
kidō saseru kidō sasu | |
Potential | 起動できる | きどうできる | kidō dekiru | |
Volitional | 起動しよう | きどうしよう | kidō shiyō | |
Negative | 起動しない | きどうしない | kidō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 起動せず | きどうせず | kidō sezu | |
Formal | 起動します | きどうします | kidō shimasu | |
Perfective | 起動した | きどうした | kidō shita | |
Conjunctive | 起動して | きどうして | kidō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 起動すれば | きどうすれば | kidō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Eastern Min terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Chinese interjections
- Eastern Min interjections
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 起
- Chinese terms spelled with 動
- Quanzhou Hokkien
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Eastern Min Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 起 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 動 read as どう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs