輘

輘 U+8F18, 輘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F18 ← 輗 [U+8F17] CJK Unified Ideographs 輙 → [U+8F19]

Translingual

Han character

輘 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十土金水 (JJGCE), four-corner 5404₇, composition ⿰車夌)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1244, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38358
• Dae Jaweon: page 1721, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3537, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8F18

Chinese

trad.		輘
simp.		𰺊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
棱	*rɯːŋ
稜	*rɯːŋ
輘	*rɯːŋ
倰	*rɯːŋ
祾	*rɯːŋ, *rɯŋ
踜	*rɯːŋs
凌	*rɯŋ
菱	*rɯŋ
陵	*rɯŋ
綾	*rɯŋ
鯪	*rɯŋ
淩	*rɯŋ
夌	*rɯŋ
蔆	*rɯŋ
崚	*rɯŋ
掕	*rɯŋ
𩜁	*rɯŋs
庱	*r̥ʰɯŋ, *r̥ʰɯŋʔ
睖	*r̥ʰɯŋ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): léng (leng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: léng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: léng
    • Wade–Giles: lêng²
    • Yale: léng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leng
    • Palladius: лэн (lɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɤŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: long

Rime
Character	輘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	魯登切
Baxter	long
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ləŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ləŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ləŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləŋ/
Li Rong	/ləŋ/
Wang Li	/ləŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ləŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	léng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lang4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輘
Reading #	1/1
No.	8240
Phonetic component	夌
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	楞
Old Chinese	/*rɯːŋ/
Notes	見漢賦

Definitions

輘

1. Only used in 輘輷／𰺊𫐒 (lénghōng) and 輷輘／𫐒𰺊.

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): líng (ling²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ling⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: líng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: líng
    • Wade–Giles: ling²
    • Yale: líng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
    • Palladius: лин (lin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ling⁴
    • Yale: lìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ling⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ²¹/

Definitions

輘

1. Used in 輘轢／𰺊轹.

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lèng (leng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lèng
    • Wade–Giles: lêng⁴
    • Yale: lèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lenq
    • Palladius: лэн (lɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɤŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

輘

1. (obsolete, rare) axle

Japanese

Kanji

輘

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. car-rut
2. rumbling of a cart

Readings

• On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)、ろう (rō)
• Kun: ひきつぶす (hikitsubusu)

Korean

Hanja

輘 • (reung>neung) (hangeul 릉>능, revised reung>neung, McCune–Reischauer rŭng>nŭng, Yale lung>nung)

1. rumbling of a cart
2. a car-rut