霅

霅 U+9705, 霅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9705 ← 霄 [U+9704] CJK Unified Ideographs 霆 → [U+9706]

Translingual

Han character

霅 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一月卜一口 (MBYMR), four-corner 1060₁, composition ⿱⻗言)

Derived characters

• 㘊, 𤁳

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1374, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42296
• Dae Jaweon: page 1883, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4065, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9705

Chinese

trad.		霅
simp. #		霅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (譶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
誩	*ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms
譶	*l'uːb, *l'ub
霅	*sluːb, *rloːb, *ɦroːb, *ʔljob

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sà (sa⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saap³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sà
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sà
    • Wade–Giles: sa⁴
    • Yale: sà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sah
    • Palladius: са (sa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saap³
    • Yale: saap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: sab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːp̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: sop

Rime
Character	霅
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇合切
Baxter	sop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/səp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səp̚/
Li Rong	/sᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/sɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/săp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sa
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saap3

Definitions

霅

1. ^‡ rain falling
2. ^‡ hail falling

Compounds

• 霅霅

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhá (zha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³ / zaap⁶ / sip³
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dab⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
    • Wade–Giles: cha²
    • Yale: já
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zip³ / zaap⁶ / sip³
    • Yale: jip / jaahp / sip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸ / dzaap⁹ / sip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jib³ / zab⁶ / xib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/, /t͡saːp̚²/, /siːp̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ta̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tap̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyep

Rime
Character	霅
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之涉切
Baxter	tsyep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip3

Definitions

霅

1. ^† quaking and lightning
2. (Teochew) the pattering of rain

Compounds

• 霅晃
• 霅溪
• 霅然
• 霅爧／霅𫞠
• 霅霅

 

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

---

---

• Middle Chinese: haep

Rime
Character	霅
Reading #	3/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	狎 (150)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡甲切
Baxter	haep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨp̚/
Li Rong	/ɣap̚/
Wang Li	/ɣap̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haap6

Definitions

霅

1. ^‡ the sound of a crowd talking

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

---

---

• Middle Chinese: draep

Rime
Character	霅
Reading #	4/4
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	狎 (150)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	丈甲切
Baxter	draep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨp̚/
Li Rong	/ȡap̚/
Wang Li	/ȡap̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaap6

Definitions

霅

1. Only used in 霅陽／霅阳.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05584
• “霅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Fielde, Adele Marion (1883) “霅 (tâp)”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 526

Japanese

Kanji

霅

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、そう (sō)、ぎょう (gyō)
• Kun: やかましい (yakamashii, 霅しい)

Korean

Hanja

霅 (eum 삽 (sap))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.