鱄

鱄 U+9C44, 鱄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C44 ← 鱃 [U+9C43] CJK Unified Ideographs 鱅 → [U+9C45]

Translingual

Han character

鱄 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火十戈戈 (NFJII), four-corner 2534₃, composition ⿰魚專)

1. anchovy

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46459
• Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4709, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9C44

Chinese

trad.		鱄
simp.		𫚋
nonstandard simp.		𱈐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (專) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
竱	*toːn, *tjonʔ
團	*doːn
摶	*doːn, *doːn, *donʔ
篿	*doːn, *tjon
慱	*doːn
剸	*doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons
鄟	*doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ
漙	*doːn
鷒	*doːn, *tjon
轉	*tonʔ, *tons
傳	*tons, *don, *dons
囀	*tons
縳	*donʔ, *dons
專	*tjon
磚	*tjon
甎	*tjon
塼	*tjon
嫥	*tjon
膞	*tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ
鱄	*tjon, *tjonʔ
蓴	*djun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjon, *tjonʔ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuán (tuan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuán
    • Wade–Giles: tʻuan²
    • Yale: twán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twan
    • Palladius: туань (tuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯än³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tyun⁴
    • Yale: tyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tün⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːn²¹/

Definitions

鱄

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuān (zhuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuan
    • Wade–Giles: chuan¹
    • Yale: jwān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juan
    • Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyun¹
    • Yale: jyūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syːn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsywen

Rime
Character	鱄
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	職緣切
Baxter	tsywen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwian/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuɛn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鱄
Reading #	1/2
No.	17690
Phonetic component	專
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	專
Old Chinese	/*tjon/

Definitions

鱄

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 鱄魚／𫚋鱼

 

References

• “鱄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鱄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen); ぜん (zen); たん (tan); だん (dan); れん (ren)