Niger
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
Frequently misidentified as derived from the Latin niger (“black”), Niger is derived from a series of mistranslations and geographic misplacements by Greek, Roman and Arab geographers, likely originally from Ptolomey's descriptions of the valley Gir (a wadi in modern Algeria), and the "Lower Gir" (or "Ni-Gir") to the south. In one local Berber language, "gher" means "watercourse", and thus may have been derived from Berber tales of large river south of the Sahara desert.[1]
[edit] Pronunciation
- River
- Country
- (RP) IPA: /ˈnaɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/, /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/, SAMPA: /"naIdZ@(r)/, /ni:"ZE@(r)/
- Rhymes: -ɛə(r)
- (US) enPR: nījər, IPA: /ˈnaɪdʒɚ/, /niːˈʒɛɹ/, SAMPA: /"naIdZ@r/, /ni:"ZEr/
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Audio (US) (file)
[edit] Usage notes
The second pronunciations for the country name follow the French pronunciation, French being the official language of Niger. [2][3]
[edit] Proper noun
Niger
- A country in Western Africa situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of Niger.
- A river in Africa that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria.
[edit] Translations
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[edit] Related terms
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ C. K. Meek, The Niger and the Classics: The History of a Name. The Journal of African History. Vol. 1, No. 1 (1960), pp. 1-17
- ^ How Do You Pronounce "Niger"? by Avi Zenilman, July 16, 2003, Slate.com
- ^ So What Is This Place? by Nicholas D. Kristof, October 11, 2005, New York Times
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Czech
[edit] Proper noun
Niger m.
[edit] Finnish
[edit] Proper noun
Niger
- Niger (country)
[edit] Declension
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Declension of Niger (type risti)
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[edit] Derived terms
[edit] French
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: [niʒɛʁ]
[edit] Proper noun
Niger m.
- Niger (country)
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] German
[edit] Proper noun
Niger m. and n.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Italian
[edit] Proper noun
Niger m.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Latin
[edit] Etymology
From niger (“black, dark”).
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Proper noun
Niger (genitive Nigrī); m, second declension
- A Roman agnomen, or "nickname"
- (Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger, Aquilius Niger)[1]
[edit] Inflection
| Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Niger | Nigrī |
| genitive | Nigrī | Nigrōrum |
| dative | Nigrō | Nigrīs |
| accusative | Nigrum | Nigrōs |
| ablative | Nigrō | Nigrīs |
| vocative | Niger 1 | Nigrī |
1 May also be Nigre.
[edit] Proper noun
Niger (genitive Nigris); m, third declension
[edit] Inflection
| Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Niger | Nigrēs |
| genitive | Nigris | Nigrum |
| dative | Nigrī | Nigribus |
| accusative | Nigrem | Nigrēs |
| ablative | Nigre | Nigribus |
| vocative | Niger | Nigrēs |
[edit] Alternative forms
- (river): Nigris
[edit] Norwegian
[edit] Proper noun
Niger
- Niger (country)
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Polish
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈɲiɡɛr/
[edit] Proper noun
Niger m.
[edit] Declension
| Singular only | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | Niger |
| Genitive | Nigru |
| Dative | Nigrowi |
| Accusative | Niger |
| Instrumental | Nigrem |
| Locative | Nigrze |
| Vocative | Nigrze |
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Serbo-Croatian
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /nîɡer/
- Hyphenation: Ni‧ger
[edit] Proper noun
Nȉger m. (Cyrillic spelling Ни̏гер)
- Niger (country, river)
[edit] Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Niger |
| genitive | Nigera |
| dative | Nigeru |
| accusative | Niger |
| vocative | Nigere |
| locative | Nigeru |
| instrumental | Nigerom |
[edit] Swedish
[edit] Proper noun
Niger
- Niger (country)
- English terms derived from Latin
- English proper nouns
- en:Countries
- en:Rivers
- Czech proper nouns
- cs:Countries
- cs:Rivers
- Finnish proper nouns
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Countries
- French proper nouns
- fr:Countries
- German proper nouns
- de:Countries
- de:Rivers
- Italian proper nouns
- it:Countries
- it:Rivers
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin agnomina
- Norwegian proper nouns
- no:Countries
- Polish proper nouns
- pl:Countries
- pl:Rivers
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- sh:Countries
- sh:Rivers
- Swedish proper nouns
- sv:Countries