dear
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
- (RP) IPA: /dɪə/, SAMPA: /dI@/
- (GenAm) IPA: /diɹ/, SAMPA: /dIr/
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Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪə(r)
- Homophones: deer, Deere
[edit] Etymology 1
Middle English dere, from Old English dēore. Cognate with Dutch duur (“costly, precious”), German teuer (“costly, precious”), Icelandic dýr (“expensive”), Norwegian dyr, Swedish dyr (“expensive”).
[edit] Adjective
dear (comparative dearer, superlative dearest)
- Loved; lovable.
- Loving, affectionate, heartfelt
- Such dear embrace tenderly comforts even in this dear sorrow
- Precious to or greatly valued by someone.
- The dearer the giver, the dearer the trincket he brings!
- High in price; expensive.
- The dearer the jewel, the greater love expressed?
- A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.
- Dear Sir/ Madam/ Miss, please notice our offices will be closed during the following bank holidays:
- A formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly.
- My dear friend, I feel better as soon as you come sit beside my sickbed!
- An ironic way to start (often after my) addressing an inferior.
- My dear boy, if your grades don't pick up I won't bounce you on but over my knee!
- (obsolete) noble
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
loved; lovable
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loving, affectionate, heartfelt
precious to or greatly valued by someone
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high in price; expensive
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formal way of addressing
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an informal way of addressing the recipient in a letter's opening line
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a formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly
an ironic way to start (often after my) addressing an inferior
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
[edit] Noun
dear (plural dears)
[edit] Synonyms
- (Kind loving person): darling
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
a very kind, loving person
beloved#noun — see beloved
[edit] Etymology 2
Middle English dere, from Old English dēor. Cognate with the above
[edit] Adjective
dear (comparative more dear, superlative most dear)
- Severe(ly affected), sore
[edit] Translations
sore — see sore
[edit] Statistics
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Most common English words before 1923: friend · herself · year · #295: dear · high · above · received
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Irish
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: [dʲaɾˠ]
[edit] Verb
dear
- To draw (design).
[edit] Inflection
First Conjugation (A)
| singular | plural | autonomous | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | dearaim | dearann tú; dearair† |
dearann sé, sí | dearaimid | dearann sibh | dearann siad; dearaid† |
deartar | |
| past | dhear mé; dhearas† |
dhear tú; dhearais† |
dhear sé, sí | dhearamar | dhear sibh; dhearabhair† |
dhear siad; dhearadar† |
dearadh | ||
| future | dearfaidh mé; dearfad† |
dearfaidh tú; dearfair† |
dearfaidh sé, sí | dearfaimid; dearfam† |
dearfaidh sibh | dearfaidh siad; dearfaid† |
dearfar | ||
| past habitual | dhearainn | dheartá | dhearadh sé, sí | dhearaimis | dhearadh sibh | dhearaidís | dheartaí | ||
| imperative | dearaim | dear | dearadh sé, sí | dearaimis | dearaigí | dearaidís | deartar | ||
| conditional | dhearfainn | dhearfá | dhearfadh sé, sí | dhearfaimis | dhearfadh sibh | dhearfaidís | dhearfaí | ||
| subjunctive | present | deara mé; dearad† |
deara tú; dearair† |
deara sé, sí | dearaimid | deara sibh | deara siad; dearaid† |
deartar | |
| past | dearainn | deartá | dearadh sé, sí | dearaimis | dearadh sibh | dearaidís | deartaí | ||
| verbal noun | dearadh | ||||||||
| past participle | deartha | ||||||||
† Dialect form
[edit] Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis | |
| dear | dhear | ndear | |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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