probe

See also Probe

English

Etymology

For verb: Latin probare (“to test, examine, prove”), from probus (“good”).

For noun: Late Latin proba (“a proof”), from probare (“to test, examine, prove”); see proof. Compare Spanish tienta (“a surgeon's probe”), from tentar (“try, test”); see tempt.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA: /pɹəʊb/
• (US) IPA: /pɹoʊb/
• Rhymes: -əʊb

Noun

probe (plural probes)

1. (surgery) Any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs etc. [from 15th c.]
2. (figuratively) Something which penetrates something else, as though to explore; something which obtains information. [from 17th c.]
3. An act of probing; a prod, a poke. [from 19th c.]
4. (figuratively) An investigation or inquiry. [from 20th c.]

   They launched a probe into the cause of the accident.

5. (aeronautics) A tube attached to an aircraft which can be fitted into the drogue from a tanker aircraft to allow for aerial refuelling. [from 20th c.]
6. (sciences) A small device, especially an electrode, used to explore, investigate or measure something by penetrating or being placed in it. [from 20th c.]

   Insert the probe into the soil and read the temperature.

7. (astronautics) A small, usually unmanned, spacecraft used to acquire information or measurements about its surroundings. [from 20th c.]
8. (game of Go) a move with multiple answers seeking to make the opponent choose and commit to a strategy

Synonyms

• (game of go) yosu-miru

Translations

sciences: electrode or other small device

Arabic: مسبار (ar) (misbaar) m. Armenian: please add this translation if you can Chinese: Mandarin: 探測器 (cmn), 探测器 (cmn) (tàncèqì), 探針 (cmn), 探针 (cmn) (tànzhēn) Czech: sonda (cs) f. Finnish: luotain (fi), koetin (fi), anturi (fi), sondi (fi)

French: sonde (fr) f., enquête (fr) f. Georgian: ზონდი (ka) (zondi) Italian: sonda (it) f. Japanese: 探針 (ja) (たんしん, tanshin), 探査機 (ja) (たんさき, tansaki) Norwegian: sonde (no) m. Russian: зонд (ru) (zond) m., щуп (ru) (ščup) m. Spanish: sonda (es) f.

investigation or inquiry

Armenian: please add this translation if you can Chinese: Mandarin: 調査 (cmn), 调查 (cmn) (diàochá) Czech: prošetření (cs) n., průzkum (cs) m. Finnish: tutkimus (fi), selvitys (fi) Georgian: გამოკვლევა (ka) (gamokvleva)

Italian: inchiesta (it) f., investigazione (it) f. Japanese: 調査 (ja) (ちょうさ, chōsa) Russian: исследование (ru) (isslédovanije) n., расследование (ru) (rasslédovanije) n., зондирование (ru) (zondírovanije) n. Spanish: sondeo (es) m.

aeronautics: tube on aircraft

French: perche (fr) f.

Derived terms

• probe-and-drogue

Verb

probe (third-person singular simple present probes, present participle probing, simple past and past participle probed)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To explore, investigate, or question

   If you probe further, you may discover different reasons.

2. (transitive) To insert a probe into.

Related terms

• probable
• prove
• proof
• probity
• probation

Translations

to explore, investigate, or question

Chinese: Mandarin: 探查 (cmn) (tànchá), 查明 (cmn) (chámíng), 調査 (cmn), 调查 (cmn) (diàochá) Finnish: tutkia, tunnustella, tiedustella, ottaa selko Italian: investigare (it) Japanese: 調査する (ja) (ちょうさする, chōsa-suru)

Norwegian: undersøke, utforske Russian: исследовать (ru) (isslédovat'), расследовать (ru) (rasslédovat'), зондировать (ru) (zondírovat') Scottish Gaelic: iarr (gd) Spanish: sondar (es), sondear (es)

External links

• probe in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• probe in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

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German

Verb

probe

1. First-person singular present of proben.
2. First-person singular subjunctive I of proben.
3. Third-person singular subjunctive I of proben.
4. Imperative singular of proben.

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Italian

Adjective

probe f.

1. Feminine plural form of probo

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Latin

Adjective

probe

1. vocative masculine singular of probus