側
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See also: 侧
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]側 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人月金弓 (OBCN), four-corner 22200, composition ⿰亻則)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 897
- Dae Jaweon: page 238, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 189, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5074
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 側 | |
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simp. | 侧 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 側 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrɯɡ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zak1
- Gan (Wiktionary): zet6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chet
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháik / cáik
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tseq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cè
- Wade–Giles: tsʻê4
- Yale: tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
- Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zè
- Wade–Giles: tsê4
- Yale: dzè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeh
- Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhai
- Wade–Giles: chai1
- Yale: jāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jai
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zak1
- Yale: jāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzak7
- Guangdong Romanization: zeg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chet
- Hakka Romanization System: zedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zed5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡set̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháik / cáik
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaiʔ²⁴/, /t͡saiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- cháik - “side”;
- cáik - “to lean to one side”.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhak
- Tâi-lô: tshak
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- chhiak/chhek - literary;
- chhak - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 側 |
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Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/ /t͡sai⁴⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂai⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰə⁵⁵/ /ʈ͡ʂʰe⁵⁵/ /ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sei²¹/ ~棱子睡 /t͡sʰei²¹/ ~面 | |
Xining | /t͡sʰɨ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sʰə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰe³¹/ /t͡se³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sɛ²¹/ ~邊 /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ ~起過 | |
Kunming | /t͡sʰə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sʰɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡saʔ⁴³/ ~楞 /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/ ~面 | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ /t͡səʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡səʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡səʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sʰe²¹³/ /t͡se²¹³/ /t͡sei²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰa⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡set̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡set̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sɐk̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /t͡sɐk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sɐk̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰik̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰaiʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sɛ²⁴/ /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰek̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sek̚⁵/ /sɔk̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsrik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]rək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrɯɡ/
Definitions
[edit]側
Compounds
[edit]- 一側/一侧
- 側偃/侧偃
- 偪側/偪侧
- 側匿/侧匿
- 側壓力/侧压力
- 側媚/侧媚
- 側室/侧室 (cèshì)
- 側席/侧席
- 側帽/侧帽
- 側影/侧影 (cèyǐng)
- 側微/侧微
- 側手翻/侧手翻 (cèshǒufān)
- 側擊/侧击 (cèjī)
- 側枝/侧枝 (cèzhī)
- 側柏/侧柏 (cèbǎi)
- 側根/侧根
- 側歪/侧歪 (cèwāi)
- 側泳/侧泳 (cèyǒng)
- 側滑/侧滑
- 側理紙/侧理纸
- 側目/侧目 (cèmù)
- 側目而視/侧目而视
- 側眼/侧眼
- 側視圖/侧视图
- 側筆/侧笔
- 側線/侧线 (cèxiàn)
- 側翼/侧翼 (cèyì)
- 側耳/侧耳 (cè'ěr)
- 側聞/侧闻
- 側聽/侧听
- 側脈/侧脉
- 側膜胎座/侧膜胎座
- 側臥/侧卧
- 側芽/侧芽
- 側蝕力/侧蚀力
- 側言/侧言
- 側記/侧记 (cèjì)
- 側豔/侧艳
- 側足/侧足 (cèzú)
- 側身/侧身 (cèshēn)
- 側邊/侧边 (cèbiān)
- 側重/侧重 (cèzhòng)
- 側鋒/侧锋
- 側錄/侧录
- 側門/侧门 (cèmén)
- 側陋/侧陋
- 側離/侧离
- 側面/侧面 (cèmiàn)
- 側面圖/侧面图
- 側首/侧首
- 側麗/侧丽
- 傾側/倾侧 (qīngcè)
- 兩側/两侧
- 匾打側卓/匾打侧卓
- 反側/反侧 (fǎncè)
- 右側/右侧 (yòucè)
- 右側通行/右侧通行
- 外側/外侧 (wàicè)
- 展轉反側/展转反侧
- 左側/左侧 (zuǒcè)
- 引人側目/引人侧目
- 扶側/扶侧
- 搜揚側陋/搜扬侧陋
- 攲側/攲侧 (qīcè)
- 旁敲側擊/旁敲侧击 (pángqiāocèjī)
- 東側/东侧 (dōngcè)
- 清君側/清君侧 (qīngjūncè)
- 珠玉在側/珠玉在侧
- 翼側/翼侧 (yìcè)
- 腹側體腔/腹侧体腔
- 車側氣囊/车侧气囊
- 輾轉反側/辗转反侧 (zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè)
- 轉側/转侧
- 轉側不安/转侧不安
- 轉輾反側/转辗反侧
- 逼側/逼侧
- 道路側目/道路侧目
- 重足側目/重足侧目
Pronunciation 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 側 – see 仄 (“slanting; oblique; narrow; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 仄). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]側
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しき (shiki)
- Kan-on: そく (soku, Jōyō)
- Kun: がわ (gawa, 側, Jōyō); かわ (kawa, 側); そば (soba, 側); はた (hata, 側); かたわら (katawara, 側ら)←かたはら (katafara, 側ら, historical)
Related terms
[edit]- 仄か (honoka)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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側 |
がわ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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側 |
そば Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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傍 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- vicinity, near, beside, side
- 泣かないで。僕は傍にいるから。
- Nakanaide. Boku wa soba ni iru kara.
- Don't cry, for I am by your side.
- 泣かないで。僕は傍にいるから。
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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側 |
かわ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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側 |
はた Grade: 4 |
irregular |
Alternative spellings |
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端 傍 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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側 |
かたわら Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 側 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 側, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 6
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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側 |
そく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Middle Chinese 側 (t͡ʃɨk̚)
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 君側 (kunsoku, “vicinity of a lord”)
- 側圧 (sokuatsu, “lateral pressure”)
- 側位 (sokui, “spoons position”)
- 側鎖 (sokusa)
- 側室 (sokushitsu)
- 側射 (sokusha)
- 側車 (sokusha)
- 側線 (sokusen)
- 側背 (sokuhai)
- 側部 (sokubu)
- 側聞 (sokubun)
- 側壁 (sokuheki)
- 側辺 (sokuhen)
- 側面 (sokumen)
- 側路 (sokuro)
- 側火山 (sokkazan)
- 側近 (sokkin)
- 側溝 (sokkō)
- 側根 (sokkon)
- 側頭 (sokutō)
Noun
[edit]- the first of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms
[edit]- 永字八法 (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- 勒 (roku, “the second of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 努 (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 趯 (teki, “the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 策 (saku, “the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 掠 (ryaku, “the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 啄 (taku, “the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 磔 (taku, “the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]側 (eum 측 (cheuk))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]側: Hán Nôm readings: trắc, trắt, trặc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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