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See also:
U+621A, 戚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-621A

[U+6219]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+621B]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 62, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹卜一火 (IHYMF), four-corner 53200, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11594
  • Dae Jaweon: page 755, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1406, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+621A

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

𬭭
𡫁

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic (scythe) + phonetic (OC *hljɯwɢ) – in early sense, a battle-axe, a kind of cutting weapon.

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
/t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡sʰi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰi²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕʰji⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰiʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰi²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰit̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰit̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰek̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰek̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰi²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sek̚⁵/
/se⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter tshek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰek̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshek › ‹ tshek › ‹ tshek › ‹ tshek ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.tʰˁiwk/ /*s.tʰˁiwk/ /*s.tʰˁiwk/ /*s.tʰˁiwk/
English (in "toad") relatives kind of battle axe worried; sad; depressed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11729
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰlɯːwɢ/

Definitions

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  1. maternal relatives
      ―  wài  ―  relatives of the emperor's mother's or wife's side
  2. (by extension) relatives
  3. to be related to
  4. sad
  5. battle-axe
  6. a surname
      ―  Jìguāng  ―  Qi Jiguang (Ming dynasty general)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. grieve

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC tshek). Recorded as Middle Korean (chyek) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 친척 (chincheok cheok))

  1. hanja form? of (kin; relative)
  2. hanja form? of (grieve)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.