ól
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
ól (plural ólak)
- sty (for pigs)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ól | ólak |
accusative | ólat | ólakat |
dative | ólnak | ólaknak |
instrumental | óllal | ólakkal |
causal-final | ólért | ólakért |
translative | óllá | ólakká |
terminative | ólig | ólakig |
essive-formal | ólként | ólakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ólban | ólakban |
superessive | ólon | ólakon |
adessive | ólnál | ólaknál |
illative | ólba | ólakba |
sublative | ólra | ólakra |
allative | ólhoz | ólakhoz |
elative | ólból | ólakból |
delative | ólról | ólakról |
ablative | óltól | ólaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ólé | ólaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
óléi | ólakéi |
Possessive forms of ól | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ólam | óljaim |
2nd person sing. | ólad | óljaid |
3rd person sing. | ólja | óljai |
1st person plural | ólunk | óljaink |
2nd person plural | ólatok | óljaitok |
3rd person plural | óljuk | óljaik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ ól in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse ál, from Proto-Germanic *anhulō
Noun
ól f (genitive singular ólar, nominative plural ólar)
Declension
Etymology 2
Inflected form of ala (“to bear”).
Verb
ól
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish ól, from Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom (whence also Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”) and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vesel”)), from *peh₃-.
Pronunciation
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- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Ulster" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ɔːl̪ˠ]
Verb
ól (present analytic ólann, future analytic ólfaidh, verbal noun ól, past participle ólta)
Inflection
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Noun
ól m (genitive singular óil)
- verbal noun of ól
- drinking
Declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ól | n-ól | hól | t-ól |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ól”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ól”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Limburgish
Noun
ól m
Inflection
Root singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ól | óle | ölke | ölkes |
Genitive | óls | óle | ölkes | ölkes |
Locative | ólles | ólleser | ólleske | ólleskes |
Dative¹ | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Accusative¹ | ? | ? | ? | ? |
- Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.
Old Irish
Etymology
2=peh₃Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom (whence also Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”) and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vessel”)) from *peh₃-.
Pronunciation
Noun
- verbal noun of ibid
- drinking (especially liquor)
- draught
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- tech n-óil (“drinking house”)
Descendants
Noun
ól n or m
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ól (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-ól |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ól”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
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