аш

See also: ащ, -аш, and Appendix:Variations of "as"

Bashkir

Etymology

From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”); Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɑʂ]
• Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

Noun

аш • (aş)

1. food; meal
2. soup

   Аштың тоҙо сыҡмаған.

   Aştıñ toźo sıqmağan.

   The soup is undersalted.

Declension

Declension of аш (aş)

	singular	plural
absolute	аш (aş)	аштар (aştar)
definite genitive	аштың (aştıñ)	аштарҙың (aştarźıñ)
dative	ашҡа (aşqa)	аштарға (aştarğa)
definite accusative	ашты (aştı)	аштарҙы (aştarźı)
locative	ашта (aşta)	аштарҙа (aştarźa)
ablative	аштан (aştan)	аштарҙан (aştarźan)

Derived terms

• ашҡаҙан (aşqaźan, “stomach”)
• ашъяулыҡ (aşʺyawlıq, “tablecloth”)
• ашхана (aşxana, “canteen, dining hall”)

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Chuvash

Noun

аш • (aš)

1. meat

Verb

аш • (aš)

1. to trample down

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Moksha

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑʃ/

Particle

аш • (aš)

1. negative particle; no
   • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN

     нет — аш, аф

     ńet — aš , af

     no [in Russian] — no

     мес аш?

     mes aš ?

     why not? (~ why "no"?)

2. there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)
   • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN

     мезевок аш

     meźevok aš

     (there) isn't anything

     ашель

     ašeľ

     (there) wasn't

     монь аш пингозе

     moń aš pingoźe

     I don't have time

   • Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952

     Комнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.

     Komnatať kučkasa, stulť langsa ozada aščeź, mon vanondoń peŕfpäľge strannaj čuvstvasa: meźe-bďi ťasa ťejńe uľś sodaf. Uľeń mon, štoľi, ťasa mźarda-bďi? Aš, ašeľeń . I śembe śaka mon sodasa ťa komnatať, mon soń ńajińe oncton, kodama-bďi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.

     In the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.

Conjugation

Past I conjugation of аш

person	singular	person	plural
мон (mon)	ашень / изень (ašeń / iźeń)	минь (miń)	ашеме / иземе (ašeme / iźeme)
тон (ton)	ашеть / изеть (ašeť / iźeť)	тинь (ťiń)	ашеде / изеде (ašeďe / iźeďe)
сон (son)	ашезь / изь (ašeź / iź)	синь (śiń)	ашесть / исть (ašesť / isť)

Past II/subjunctive conjugation of аш

person	singular	person	plural
мон (mon)	ашелень (ašeľeń)	минь (miń)	ашелеме (ašeľeme)
тон (ton)	ашелеть (ašeľeť)	тинь (ťiń)	—
сон (son)	ашель (ašeľ)	синь (śiń)	ашельхть (ašeľhť)

Past I objective (1st person object) conjugation of аш

person	singular	person	plural
мон (mon)	—	минь (miń)	—
тон (ton)	ашемайть (ašemajť)	тинь (ťiń)	ашемасть (ašemasť)
сон (son)	ашемань (ašemań)	синь (śiń)	ашемазь (ašemaź)

Past I objective (2nd person object) conjugation of аш

person	singular	person	plural
мон (mon)	ашихтень (ašihťeń)	минь (miń)	ашедязь (ašeďaź)
тон (ton)	—	тинь (ťiń)	—
сон (son)	ашензе (ašenźe)	синь (śiń)	ашедязь (ašeďaź)

Past I objective (3rd person object) conjugation of аш

person	singular	person	plural
мон (mon)	ашине (ašińe)	минь (miń)	ашеськ (ašeśk)
тон (ton)	ашить (ašiť)	тинь (ťiń)	ашесть (ašesť)
сон (son)	ашезе / ашезень (ašeźe / ašeźeń)	синь (śiń)	ашезь (ašeź)

Coordinate terms

• аф (af)

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from French âche, ache.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aʂ]

Noun

аш • (aš) n inan (indeclinable)

1. The Roman letter H, h (aitch).

   аш два о ― aš dva o ― H₂O

Usage notes

• This term, rather than эйч (ejč) is used in science (e.g. maths, chemistry) and chess.

See also

• эйч (ejč)