ас

See also: Ас, яс, and Appendix:Variations of "as"

Archi

Verb

ас (as)

1. to do

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āč (“hungry, hunger”).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Kazakh аш (aş), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Uzbek och, Turkish aç (“hungry”), Yakut аас (aas, “hungry”), etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɑs]
• Hyphenation: ас (one syllable)

Adjective

ас • (as)

1. hungry

   Астың хәлен туҡ белмәй.

   Astıñ xəlen tuq belməy.

   The well-fed does not know the condition of the hungry.

Antonyms

• туҡ (tuq)

Derived terms

• аслыҡ (aslıq, “hunger”)

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [as]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -as
• Homophone: аз (az)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French as. Doublet of асо́ (asó) for Sense 1.

Noun

ас • (as) m

1. ace (playing card)

   Synonyms: асо́ (asó), ту́з (túz), бирли́к (birlík)

2. ace (skilled fighter pilot)
3. (colloquial, figurative) ace (an expert; a person of great skill in some specialization)

Declension

Declension of ас

	singular	plural
indefinite	ас as	а́сове ásove
definite (subject form)	а́сът ásǎt	а́совете ásovete
definite (object form)	а́са ása
count form	—	а́са ása
vocative form	а́се áse	а́сове ásove

References

• “ас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “ас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English ace.

Noun

ас • (as) m

1. (tennis, volleyball) ace (a serve won without the opponent hitting the ball)

Declension

Declension of ас

	singular	plural
indefinite	ас as	а́сове ásove
definite (subject form)	а́сът ásǎt	а́совете ásovete
definite (object form)	а́са ása
count form	—	а́са ása

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Latin as.

Noun

ас • (as) m

1. (Ancient Rome) as (ancient Roman coin)

Anagrams

• са (sa)

Chuvash

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”).

Noun

ас • (as)

1. memory

Further reading

• “ас”, in Электронлӑ сӑмахсар [Elektronlă s̬ămahsar]‎^[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Dolgan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač (“hair”).

Noun

ас • (as)

1. hair

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).

Noun

ас • (as)

1. meal, food, fare

Eastern Khanty

Ас. (1)

Alternative forms

• ӓс (äs) — Vakh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aːs]

Noun

ас (as) (Surgut)

1. river (large)
2. see Ас (As)

References

• Glushak, V. M. (2006), Хантыйско-русский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Surgut dialect)] (in Russian), Surgut: СурГУ, page 11

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Udmurt ас (as).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
• Rhymes: -as
• Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

1. (attributive) (one's) own

References

• V. I. Lytkin (1962), Коми-Пермяцкий язык: введение, фонетика, лексика и морфология [Komi-Permyak language: introduction, phonetics, vocabulary and morphology] (in Russian), Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкое книжное издательство, page 10

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Udmurt ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
• Rhymes: -as
• Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

1. (attributive) (one's) own

References

• L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 27

Macedonian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin as.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [as]

Noun

ас • (as) m (plural асови)

1. (card games, sports) ace

Declension

Declension of ас

	singular	plural
indefinite	ас (as)	асови (asovi)
definite unspecified	асот (asot)	асовите (asovite)
definite proximal	асов (asov)	асовиве (asovive)
definite distal	асон (ason)	асовине (asovine)
vocative	асу (asu)	асови (asovi)
count form	—	аса (asa)

See also

Playing cards in Macedonian · ка́рти за и́грање (kárti za ígranje) (layout · text)
ас (as), кец (kec)	дво́јка (dvójka)	тро́јка (trójka)	че́творка (čétvorka)	пе́тка (pétka)	ше́стка (šéstka)	се́думка (sédumka), се́дмица (sédmica)
о́сумка (ósumka), о́смица (ósmica)	де́ветка (dévetka)	де́сетка (désetka)	џа́ндар (džándar)	кра́лица (králica), да́ма (dáma)	крал (kral)	џо́кер (džóker)

References

• “ас” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ. Cognate to Shor ас (as), Tuvan ас (as), Western Yugur az, etc.

Adverb

ас • (as)

1. little, few

References

• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ас”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 203
• L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “ас”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN, page 11

Northern Khanty

Ас. (1)

Etymology

Cognates include Eastern Khanty ас (as).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aːs]

Noun

ас (as) (Kazym)

1. river (large)

   Synonym: юхан (juhan)

2. see Ас (As)

References

• Solovar, V. N. (2014), “ас”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)]‎^[2], 2nd edition, Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 28

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [as]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French as.

Noun

ас • (as) m anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

1. (military) ace (a pilot or tank commander who has destroyed a large number of enemy aircraft/tanks)
2. (figuratively) ace (expert)

Declension

Declension of ас (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	а́с ás	а́сы ásy
genitive	а́са ása	а́сов ásov
dative	а́су ásu	а́сам ásam
accusative	а́са ása	а́сов ásov
instrumental	а́сом ásom	а́сами ásami
prepositional	а́се áse	а́сах ásax

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin as.

Noun

ас • (as) m inan (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

1. (dated) as (Roman coin)

   Synonym: асс (ass)

2. (historical) as, ace (obsolete Prussian and Dutch small unit of mass; a fraction of a grain)

Declension

Declension of ас (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	а́с ás	а́сы ásy
genitive	а́са ása	а́сов ásov
dative	а́су ásu	а́сам ásam
accusative	а́с ás	а́сы ásy
instrumental	а́сом ásom	а́сами ásami
prepositional	а́се áse	а́сах ásax

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old Norse áss through another language not before 18th century.

Noun

ас • (as) m anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

1. (Norse mythology) one of the Æsir

   война́ а́сов и ва́нов ― vojná ásov i vánov ― the Æsir–Vanir War

Declension

Declension of ас (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	а́с ás	а́сы ásy
genitive	а́са ása	а́сов ásov
dative	а́су ásu	а́сам ásam
accusative	а́са ása	а́сов ásov
instrumental	а́сом ásom	а́сами ásami
prepositional	а́се áse	а́сах ásax

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German As, from Latin as (“as, copper coin”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /âs/

Noun

а̏с m inan or m anim (Latin spelling ȁs)

1. (card games, inanimate) ace
2. (animate) ace (one who is the best or most famous in a specified field)
3. (tennis, inanimate) ace
4. (golf, inanimate) ace, hole in one
5. (numismatics, inanimate) as (ancient Roman coin)

Declension

inanimate

Declension of ас

	singular	plural
nominative	ас	асови
genitive	аса	асова
dative	асу	асовима
accusative	ас	асове
vocative	асу	асови
locative	асу	асовима
instrumental	асом	асовима

animate

Declension of ас

	singular	plural
nominative	ас	асови
genitive	аса	асова
dative	асу	асовима
accusative	аса	асове
vocative	асу	асови
locative	асу	асовима
instrumental	асом	асовима

See also

Playing cards in Serbo-Croatian · играће карте (layout · text)
ас, кец	двојка, двица	тројка, трица	четворка, четвртица	петица	шестица	седмица
осмица	деветка, деветица	десетка, десетица	дечко, пуб, жандар, фант	краљица, дама	краљ	џокер

Southern Altai

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ (“few, little”). Cognate with Kazakh аз (az), Kyrgyz аз (az), Crimean Tatar az, Kumyk аз (az), Turkish az, Azerbaijani az, Turkmen az, Uzbek oz, Khakas ас (as), Shor ас, Tuvan ас (as), Western Yugur az, etc.

Adjective

ас • (as)

1. a little
2. a few

References

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ас”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ.

Noun

ас • (as)

1. ermine

References

• Грамматика Современного Алтайского Языка, 77 pages.

Declension

Inflection of ас

	singular	plural
absolute	ас (as)	астар (astar)
definite genitive	астыҥ (astïŋ)	астардыҥ (astardïŋ)
dative	аска (aska)	астарга (astarga)
definite accusative	асты (astï)	астарды (astardï)
locative	аста (asta)	астарда (astarda)
ablative	астаҥ (astaŋ)	астардаҥ (astardaŋ)

Tatar

Etymology 1

Other scripts

Cyrillic	ас (as)‍
Zamanälif	as‍
Jaꞑalif
Yaña imlâ	‍
İske imlâ	آست، آس (ast, as)

Cognate with Turkish ast.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

ас • (as)

1. bottom

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• Third person possessive: асты (astı)

Etymology 2

Other scripts

Cyrillic	ас (as)‍
Zamanälif	as‍
Jaꞑalif
Yaña imlâ	‍

Cognate with Turkish as.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

ас • (as)

1. ermine

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• Third person possessive: асы (ası)

Etymology 3

Other scripts

Cyrillic	ас (as)‍
Zamanälif	as‍
Jaꞑalif
Yaña imlâ	‍

Unadapted borrowing from Russian ас (as).

Noun

ас • (as)

1. (military) ace (pilot or tank commander)
2. (figuratively) ace (expert)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• Third person possessive: асы (ası)

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈäs]
• Rhymes: -äs
• Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

1. (one's) own

Derived terms

nouns

• аслобет (aslobet)
• асуж (asuž)
• асулонпал (asulonpal)
• асулонсюрес (asulonśures)
• асэрик (aserik)

References

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ас”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 48
• T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 9
• Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 9

Yakut

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ, compare Turkish aş. See Bashkir аш (aş) for more cognates.

Noun

ас • (as)

1. food

Synonyms

• ыһык (ïhïk, “provisions”)

Derived terms

• ас буһарар система (as buharar sistema, “digestive system”)
• астаа (astaa, “to cook”)
• асчыт (asčït, “cook, chef”)
• аһат (ahat, “to feed (an animal)”)
• аһылык (ahïlïk, “food, meal”)
• оҕуруот аһа (oğuruot aha, “vegetable”)
• сир аһа (sir aha, “berry”)
• үп-ас (üp-as, “fortune, prosperity”)
• үрүҥ ас (ürüŋ as, “dairy product”)

Etymology 2

From *sač, from Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač, compare Turkish saç. See Khakas сас (sas) for a lengthy list of cognates.

Noun

ас • (as)

1. hair

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *ač-, compare Turkish aç-.

Verb

ас • (as)

1. (transitive) to open

   Synonyms: арый (arïy), сэгэт (seget)

2. to push, to kick

   Synonym: үт (üt)

   Synonym: тэп (tep, “to kick”)

3. to poke, (by extension) (sewing) to sew, to embroider

   Synonym: иис (iis)

Antonyms

• сап (sap, “to close”)
• тарт (tart, “to pull”)

Derived terms

• аһаҕас (ahağas, “open”)