ведь
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ved"
Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *veď, from Proto-Uralic *wete. Cognate with Finnish vesi (vete-), Kildin Sami вэ̄дз (vēdz), Eastern Mari вӱд (vüd), Udmurt ву (vu), Hungarian víz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ведь • (veď)
- water
- симемс ведте ― śimems vedťe ― to drink water
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke[1], page 227:
- Мон а содылія Сонзэ; аньсяк израильтненень невтиманзо кис мон сынь ведьсэ лемдеме.
- Mon a sodiľіja Sonze; ańśak izrajiľtńeńeń ńevťimanzo kis mon siń veďse ľemďeme.
- “I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel.”
- juice
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of ведь (soft consonant stem (вирь) type)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ведь (veď) | ведть (vedť) |
genitive | ведень (veďeń) | — |
dative | веднень (vedńeń) | — |
ablative | ведде (vedďe) | — |
inessive | ведьсэ (veďse) | — |
elative | ведьстэ (veďste) | — |
illative | ведьс (veďs) | — |
prolative | ведьга (veďga) | — |
translative | ведекс (veďeks) | — |
comparative | ведьшка (veďška) | — |
abessive | ведтеме (vedťeme) | — |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ведь”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[2], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #1142 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *veď, from Proto-Uralic *wete. Cognates include Erzya ведь (veď).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ведь • (veď)
- water
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 32
- B. V. Vśesvätskij, Botańika: SŔEDŃAJ ŠKOLANĎI TONAFŃEMA KŃIGA, 1933
- Коське видьмеса [sic? видьмоса] ащи летьксь эжемста щиньфтась, и сяльдя пробиркать кельме стенканзон лангса меки арась ведькс.
- Kośke viďmesa [sic? viďmosa] ašči ľeťkś ežemsta ščińftaś, i śaľďa probirkať keľme sťenkanzon langsa meki araś veďks .
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Botańiks mokšeń, KPR — Gardeners Club
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
- moisture
Declension
[edit]Declension of ведь | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
ведь veď |
ветть vetť | |
genitive (of ...) |
ведень veďeń | ||
dative (to ...) |
веденди veďenďi | ||
comparative (like ...) |
ведьшка veďška | ||
ablative (than ...) |
ведьда veďda | ||
lative (into ...) |
веди veďi | ||
illative (into ...) |
ведьс veďs | ||
inessive (in ...) |
ведьса veďsa | ||
elative (out of ...) |
ведьста veďsta | ||
prolative (through ...) |
ведьгя veďgä | ||
causative (for ...) |
веденкса veďenksa | ||
translative (becoming ...) |
ведькс veďks | ||
abessive (without ...) |
ведьфтома veďftoma |
Definite declension of ведь | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
ведьсь veďś |
ведьтне veďtńe | |
genitive (of ...) |
ведьть veďť |
ведьтнень veďtńeń | |
dative (to ...) |
ведьти veďťi |
ведьтненди veďtńenďi |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
- ведень (veďeń)
References
[edit]- V. I. Shchankina (1993) “ведь”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 25
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- вѣдь (vědʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě). Russian ведь (vedʹ) is a former Proto-Indo-European root perfect *wóyde with mediopassive ending -ai, with meaning "I have seen". Cognate with English wit.
Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ведь • (vedʹ)
Conjunction
[edit]ведь • (vedʹ)
Derived terms
[edit]- а ве́дь (a védʹ)
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya terms with audio links
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Erzya vir'-type nominals
- myv:Beverages
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Moksha/edʲ
- Rhymes:Moksha/edʲ/1 syllable
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian interjections
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian conjunctions