гукнути

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From гу̏гӯт.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡǔːknuti/
  • Hyphenation: гук‧ну‧ти

Verb

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гу́кнути pf (Latin spelling gúknuti)

  1. (intransitive) to coo (once)
  2. (transitive, intransitive, figuratively, slang) to get talking, break silence (say something that has been kept hidden or undisclosed)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of гукнути
Infinitive: гукнути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: гу́кнӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present гукнем гукнеш гукне гукнемо гукнете гукну
Future Future I гукнут ћу1
гукнућу 		гукнут ћеш1
гукнућеш 		гукнут ће1
гукнуће 		гукнут ћемо1
гукнућемо 		гукнут ћете1
гукнућете 		гукнут ће1
гукнуће
Future II бу̏де̄м гукнуо2 бу̏де̄ш гукнуо2 бу̏де̄ гукнуо2 бу̏де̄мо гукнули2 бу̏де̄те гукнули2 бу̏дӯ гукнули2
Past Perfect гукнуо сам2 гукнуо си2 гукнуо је2 гукнули смо2 гукнули сте2 гукнули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам гукнуо2 би̏о си гукнуо2 би̏о је гукнуо2 би́ли смо гукнули2 би́ли сте гукнули2 би́ли су гукнули2
Aorist гукнух гукну гукну гукнусмо гукнусте гукнуше
Conditional I гукнуо бих2 гукнуо би2 гукнуо би2 гукнули бисмо2 гукнули бисте2 гукнули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих гукнуо2 би̏о би гукнуо2 би̏о би гукнуо2 би́ли бисмо гукнули2 би́ли бисте гукнули2 би́ли би гукнули2
Imperative — гукни — гукнимо гукните —
Active past participle гукнуо m / гукнула f / гукнуло n гукнули m / гукнуле f / гукнула n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

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  • “гукнути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From гук (huk) +‎ -ну́ти (-núty).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɦʊkˈnute]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: гук‧ну‧ти

Verb

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гукну́ти • (huknúty) pf (imperfective гука́ти)

  1. (transitive) to call loudly
  2. (transitive) to call out, to say loudly

Conjugation

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Conjugation of гукну́ти, гукну́ть (class 3b, perfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive гукну́ти, гукну́ть
huknúty, huknútʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — —
adverbial — гукну́вши
huknúvšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		— гукну́
huknú
2nd singular
ти 		— гукне́ш
huknéš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		— гукне́
hukné
1st plural
ми 		— гукне́м, гукнемо́
hukném, huknemó
2nd plural
ви 		— гукнете́
hukneté
3rd plural
вони 		— гукну́ть
huknútʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — гукні́м, гукні́мо
hukním, huknímo
second-person гукни́
hukný 		гукні́ть
huknítʹ
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		гукну́в
huknúv 		гукну́ли
huknúly
feminine
я / ти / вона 		гукну́ла
huknúla
neuter
воно 		гукну́ло
huknúlo

Derived terms

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Prefixed verbs
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Further reading

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