игра
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *jьgra.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]игра́ • (igrá) f (relational adjective игра́лен)
- game (pursuit or activity for entertainment)
Declension
[edit]Declension of игра́
References
[edit]- “игра”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Etymology 2
[edit]From Bulgarian играя (igraja).
Verb
[edit]игра́ • (igrá)
- second/third-person singular aorist indicative of игра́я (igrája)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgra.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | игра (igra) | игри (igri) |
definite unspecified | играта (igrata) | игрите (igrite) |
definite proximal | играва (igrava) | игриве (igrive) |
definite distal | играна (igrana) | игрине (igrine) |
vocative | игро (igro) | игри (igri) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati, from *jьgra.
Verb
[edit]игра • (igra) third-singular present, impf (perfective изигра or одигра)
- (transitive, intransitive) to play
- (transitive, intransitive) to dance
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of игра (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | играл | — | adjectival participle | игран | ||
feminine | играла | — | adverbial participle | играјќи | ||
neuter | играло | — | verbal noun | играње | ||
plural | играле | — | perfect participle | играно | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | играм | играв | — | — | ||
2nd singular | играш | играше | — | играј | ||
3rd singular | игра | играше | — | — | ||
1st plural | играме | игравме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | играте | игравте | — | играјте | ||
3rd plural | играат | играа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум играл | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам играно | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев играл | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав играно | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал играно | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе играм | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам играно | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе играв | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав играно | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум играл | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал играно | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би играл | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал играно | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic игра (igra), from Proto-Slavic *jьgra.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]игра́ • (igrá) f inan (genitive игры́, nominative plural и́гры, genitive plural игр, relational adjective иго́рный or игрово́й)
- game
- a sport which is played (also спорти́вная игра́ (sportívnaja igrá))
- (action): play in the following senses:
- Activity for amusement only, especially among the young.
- Similar activity, in young animals, as they explore their environment and learn new skills.
- (ethology) "Repeated, incompletely functional behavior differing from more serious versions ..., and initiated voluntarily when ... in a low-stress setting."
- An individual's performance in a sport or game.
- acting, performance
- игра́ актёра ― igrá aktjóra ― an actor’s performance
- role-playing (also ролева́я игра́ (rolevája igrá))
- playing (a musical instrument)
- movement of gas bubbles in a sparkling drink
- (figuratively) glitter, sparkle, radiance (of precious stones)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- иго́рный (igórnyj), игри́стый (igrístyj), игрово́й (igrovój)
- и́грище n (ígrišče)
- игро́к m anim (igrók)
- игру́н m anim (igrún)
- игру́нка f anim (igrúnka)
- игру́шка f inan (igrúška)
- игру́шечный (igrúšečnyj)
- Phrases
- игра́ в одни́ воро́та f (igrá v odní voróta)
- игра́ в одну́ кали́тку f (igrá v odnú kalítku)
- игра́ сло́в f (igrá slóv)
- ка́рточная игра́ f (kártočnaja igrá)
Related terms
[edit]- игра́ть impf (igrátʹ)
- игра́льный (igrálʹnyj)
See also
[edit]- ничья́ f (ničʹjá)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “игра”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “игра”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 334
Anagrams
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgra.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ѝгра f (Latin spelling ìgra)
Declension
[edit]Declension of игра
Further reading
[edit]- “игра”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian non-lemma forms
- Bulgarian verb forms
- bg:Recreation
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian intransitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- mk:Dance
- mk:Recreation
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Entertainment
- ru:Music
- ru:Recreation
- ru:Sports
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Dance
- sh:Recreation