сила
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
си́ла • (síla) f
- strength, force, forcefulness
- power, might
- Synonym: мощ (mošt)
- intensity, vehemence
- energy, vigour, stamina
- Synonym: енергия (energija)
- force, violence
- Synonym: насилие (nasilie)
- (law) effect, force, validity
- (military) forces, powers, troops (only in the plural)
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- си́лен (sílen)
Anagrams[edit]
- лиса (lisa)
Macedonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ. Cognate to Lithuanian siela (“soul, spirit”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
сила • (sila) f (relational adjective силен)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- суперси́ла (supersíla, “a superpower, an ability”)
Related terms[edit]
- си́лен (sílen)
Old Church Slavonic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *sila (“strength, force”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.
Noun[edit]
сила • (sila) f
Declension[edit]
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | сила sila |
силѣ silě |
силꙑ sily |
genitive | силꙑ sily |
силоу silu |
силъ silŭ |
dative | силѣ silě |
силама silama |
силамъ silamŭ |
accusative | силѫ silǫ |
силѣ silě |
силꙑ sily |
instrumental | силоѭ silojǫ |
силама silama |
силами silami |
locative | силѣ silě |
силоу silu |
силахъ silaxŭ |
vocative | сило silo |
силѣ silě |
силꙑ sily |
Descendants[edit]
Russian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian síela.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
си́ла • (síla) f inan (genitive си́лы, nominative plural си́лы, genitive plural сил, relational adjective силово́й, augmentative си́лища)
- strength
- force
- power, might
- лошади́ная си́ла ― lošadínaja síla ― horsepower
- vigor
- intensity
- efficacy
- energy
- volume
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- наси́ловать (nasílovatʹ)
- суперси́ла (supersíla)
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
сила́ • (silá) n inan
Noun[edit]
си́ла • (síla) n inan pl
- nominative/accusative plural of сило́ (siló)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
си̏ла f (Latin spelling sȉla)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “сила” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Ukrainian сила (sila), from Old East Slavic сила (sila), from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
си́ла • (sýla) f inan (genitive си́ли, nominative plural си́ли, genitive plural сил)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- збро́йні си́ли f pl (zbrójni sýly, “armed forces”)
- зуси́лля n (zusýllja, “effort”)
- суперси́ла f (supersýla, “superpower, ability”)
References[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сила”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Law
- bg:Military
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a