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стопа

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Church Slavonic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (to stand still).

Noun

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стопа (stopaf

  1. foot

Declension

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Declension of стопа (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative стопа
stopa
стопѣ
stopě
стопꙑ
stopy
genitive стопꙑ
stopy
стопоу
stopu
стопъ
stopŭ
dative стопѣ
stopě
стопама
stopama
стопамъ
stopamŭ
accusative стопѫ
stopǫ
стопѣ
stopě
стопꙑ
stopy
instrumental стопоѭ
stopojǫ
стопама
stopama
стопами
stopami
locative стопѣ
stopě
стопоу
stopu
стопахъ
stopaxŭ
vocative стопо
stopo
стопѣ
stopě
стопꙑ
stopy

Descendants

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  • Czech: stopa
  • Polish: stopa
  • Russian: стопа́ (stopá)
  • Serbo-Croatian: stopa
  • Slovak: stopa
  • Slovene: stopa

Further reading

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Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [stɐˈpa]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa. Related to ступе́нь (stupénʹ, step, degree) and сте́пень (stépenʹ, degree).

Noun

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стопа́ (stopáf inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural стопы́ or сто́пы*, genitive plural стоп) (* non-standard but overwhelmingly more common)

  1. (anatomy) foot
  2. footstep
  3. an old unit of length equal to 28.8 cm (whereas an English foot is 30.48 cm)
Usage notes
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Russian usually does not distinguish between "leg" and "foot," and нога́ (nogá) is used for both. Use стопа only when it is vital to make the distinction, as in medical situations.

Declension
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Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See Etymology 1.

Noun

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стопа́ (stopáf inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)

  1. foot, metrical foot, tonic foot (of a verse)
Declension
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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стопа́ (stopáf inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)

  1. ream (of paper)
  2. pile, heap, stack (of flat objects)
    Synonym: ки́па (kípa)
Declension
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Etymology 4

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Noun

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стопа́ (stopáf inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)

  1. goblet
Declension
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Etymology 5

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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сто́па (stópa)

  1. genitive singular of стоп (stop)

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sr

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (to stand still). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /stǒpa/
  • Hyphenation: сто‧па

Noun

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сто̀па f (Latin spelling stòpa)

  1. foot (unit of measure)
  2. rate, step

Declension

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Declension of стопа
singular plural
nominative сто̀па стопе
genitive стопе сто̑па̄
dative стопи стопама
accusative стопу стопе
vocative стопо стопе
locative стопи стопама
instrumental стопом стопама

Further reading

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  • стопа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (to stand still). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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стопа́ (stopáf inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп or стіп)

  1. (anatomy) foot
  2. (archaic, poetic) leg
  3. (rare) foothill

Declension

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Declension of стопа́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d о-і)
singular plural
nominative стопа́
stopá
сто́пи
stópy
genitive стопи́
stopý
стоп, стіп
stop, stip
dative стопі́
stopí
сто́пам
stópam
accusative стопу́
stopú
сто́пи
stópy
instrumental стопо́ю
stopóju
сто́пами
stópamy
locative стопі́
stopí
сто́пах
stópax
vocative сто́по
stópo
сто́пи
stópy

Noun

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стопа́ (stopáf inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп)

  1. (poetry) foot
  2. (colloquial, rare) stack
  3. pre-metric Russian ream, equal to 480 sheets of paper
  4. former unit of length in various Slavic countries, about one foot
  5. former Russian unit of wine volume, used until the 17th century; about 0.6 liters

Declension

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Declension of стопа́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d)
singular plural
nominative стопа́
stopá
сто́пи
stópy
genitive стопи́
stopý
стоп
stop
dative стопі́
stopí
сто́пам
stópam
accusative стопу́
stopú
сто́пи
stópy
instrumental стопо́ю
stopóju
сто́пами
stópamy
locative стопі́
stopí
сто́пах
stópax
vocative сто́по
stópo
сто́пи
stópy

References

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