стопа
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ⱄⱅⱁⱂⰰ (stopa) — Glagolitic
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”).
Noun
[edit]стопа • (stopa) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | стопа stopa |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
| genitive | стопꙑ stopy |
стопоу stopu |
стопъ stopŭ |
| dative | стопѣ stopě |
стопама stopama |
стопамъ stopamŭ |
| accusative | стопѫ stopǫ |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
| instrumental | стопоѭ stopojǫ |
стопама stopama |
стопами stopami |
| locative | стопѣ stopě |
стопоу stopu |
стопахъ stopaxŭ |
| vocative | стопо stopo |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “стопа”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa. Related to ступе́нь (stupénʹ, “step, degree”) and сте́пень (stépenʹ, “degree”).
Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural стопы́ or сто́пы*, genitive plural стоп) (* non-standard but overwhelmingly more common)
- (anatomy) foot
- footstep
- an old unit of length equal to 28.8 cm (whereas an English foot is 30.48 cm)
Usage notes
[edit]Russian usually does not distinguish between "leg" and "foot," and нога́ (nogá) is used for both. Use стопа only when it is vital to make the distinction, as in medical situations.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стопа́ stopá |
стопы́, сто́пы* stopý, stópy* |
| genitive | стопы́ stopý |
сто́п stóp |
| dative | стопе́ stopé |
стопа́м stopám |
| accusative | стопу́ stopú |
стопы́, сто́пы* stopý, stópy* |
| instrumental | стопо́й, стопо́ю stopój, stopóju |
стопа́ми stopámi |
| prepositional | стопе́ stopé |
стопа́х stopáx |
* Non-standard but overwhelmingly more common.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стопа́ stopá |
стопы́, сто́пы* stopý, stópy* |
| genitive | стопы́ stopý |
сто́пъ stóp |
| dative | стопѣ́ stopě́ |
стопа́мъ stopám |
| accusative | стопу́ stopú |
стопы́, сто́пы* stopý, stópy* |
| instrumental | стопо́й, стопо́ю stopój, stopóju |
стопа́ми stopámi |
| prepositional | стопѣ́ stopě́ |
стопа́хъ stopáx |
* Non-standard but overwhelmingly more common.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- эпидермофити́я стопы́ f (epidɛrmofitríja stopý, epidermofitíja stopý)
Etymology 2
[edit]See Etymology 1.
Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
- foot, metrical foot, tonic foot (of a verse)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
- ream (of paper)
- pile, heap, stack (of flat objects)
- Synonym: ки́па (kípa)
- 1928, Михаил Осоргин [Mikhail Osorgin], “Часть первая. Кладбища”, in Сивцев Вражек; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Из стоп испи́санной бума́ги создава́лись гекато́мбы.
- Iz stop ispísannoj bumági sozdaválisʹ gekatómby.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]сто́па • (stópa)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сто̀па f (Latin spelling stòpa)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сто̀па | стопе |
| genitive | стопе | сто̑па̄ |
| dative | стопи | стопама |
| accusative | стопу | стопе |
| vocative | стопо | стопе |
| locative | стопи | стопама |
| instrumental | стопом | стопама |
Further reading
[edit]- “стопа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп or стіп)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стопа́ stopá |
сто́пи stópy |
| genitive | стопи́ stopý |
стоп, стіп stop, stip |
| dative | стопі́ stopí |
сто́пам stópam |
| accusative | стопу́ stopú |
сто́пи stópy |
| instrumental | стопо́ю stopóju |
сто́пами stópamy |
| locative | стопі́ stopí |
сто́пах stópax |
| vocative | сто́по stópo |
сто́пи stópy |
Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп)
- (poetry) foot
- (colloquial, rare) stack
- pre-metric Russian ream, equal to 480 sheets of paper
- former unit of length in various Slavic countries, about one foot
- former Russian unit of wine volume, used until the 17th century; about 0.6 liters
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стопа́ stopá |
сто́пи stópy |
| genitive | стопи́ stopý |
стоп stop |
| dative | стопі́ stopí |
сто́пам stópam |
| accusative | стопу́ stopú |
сто́пи stópy |
| instrumental | стопо́ю stopóju |
сто́пами stópamy |
| locative | стопі́ stopí |
сто́пах stópax |
| vocative | сто́по stópo |
сто́пи stópy |
References
[edit]- “стопа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1011-13
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- sh:Units of measure
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