хапіць

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• chapić — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic хопити (xopiti), from Proto-Slavic *xopiti. Compare Czech chopit, Russian хопи́ть (xopítʹ) and Ukrainian хопити (xopyty).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xaˈpʲit͡sʲ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -it͡sʲ

Verb

хапі́ць • (xapícʹ) pf (imperfective хапа́ць) (colloquial, transitive)

1. perfective form of хапа́ць (xapácʹ): to grab, to seize

   Synonyms: хапну́ць (xapnúcʹ), хапану́ць (xapanúcʹ), хапяну́ць (xapjanúcʹ)

2. to drink up, to quickly swallow something
3. (figuratively) to survive, to endure something difficult or unpleasant
4. (of the cold) to harden, to compact (often + зямля́ (zjamljá, “earth, ground”))
5. (figuratively) to cross the boundaries of something, to go too far, to allow exaggeration in something

   хапі́ць це́раз край ― xapícʹ cjéraz kraj ― losing sense of proportion, do or say something that goes beyond the usual, normal (literally, “to grab across the country”)

6. to hit something hard, with much force
   1. to feel sudden and severe pain
7. (of illnesses etc.) to appear suddenly, to bring suffering
8. to immediately, quickly do something
   1. to unexpectedly sing or shout
9. (of objects) to be sufficient, to suffice
10. (of humans) to be able to do something

Usage notes

• This verb is the perfective form of хапа́ць (xapácʹ) rather than ха́паць (xápacʹ).

Conjugation

Conjugation of хапі́ць (class 4c, imperfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

imperfective aspect
infinitive	хапі́ць xapícʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	хо́плены xópljeny
adverbial	хо́пячы xópjačy	хапі́ўшы xapíŭšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	хаплю́ xapljú	бу́ду хапі́ць búdu xapícʹ
2nd singular ты	хо́піш xópiš	бу́дзеш хапі́ць búdzješ xapícʹ
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́	хо́піць xópicʹ	бу́дзе хапі́ць búdzje xapícʹ
1st plural мы	хо́пім xópim	бу́дзем хапі́ць búdzjem xapícʹ
2nd plural вы	хо́піце xópicje	бу́дзеце хапі́ць búdzjecje xapícʹ
3rd plural яны́	хо́пяць xópjacʹ	бу́дуць хапі́ць búducʹ xapícʹ
imperative	singular	plural
second-person	хапі́ xapí	хапі́це xapícje
past tense	singular	plural мы / вы / яны́
masculine я / ты / ён	хапі́ў xapíŭ	хапі́лі xapíli
feminine я / ты / яна́	хапі́ла xapíla
neuter яно́	хапі́ла xapíla

Synonyms

• (senses 1 to 8): хваціць (xvacicʹ)

Derived terms

nouns

• хапа́нне (xapánnje)
• хоп (xop)

 

verbs

• абхапі́ць (abxapícʹ)
• адхапі́ць (adxapícʹ)
• ахапі́ць (axapícʹ)
• вы́хапіць (výxapicʹ)
• захапі́ць (zaxapícʹ)
• нахапі́ць (naxapícʹ)
• падхапі́ць (padxapícʹ)
• перахапі́ць (pjeraxapícʹ)
• прахапі́ць (praxapícʹ)
• прыхапі́ць (pryxapícʹ)
• расхапі́ць (rasxapícʹ)
• схапі́ць (sxapícʹ)
• ухапі́ць (uxapícʹ)
• хапі́цца (xapícca)

 

Predicative

хапіць • (xapicʹ) (+ verb infinitive)

1. (only as хо́піць (xópicʹ)) enough, stop (doing/saying something)

References

• “хапіць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
• “хапіць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)