Jump to content

آخر

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

[edit]
Root
ء خ ر (ʔ ḵ r)
11 terms

Etymology 1.1

[edit]

Adjective and noun of the active participle form فَاعِل (fāʕil).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʔaː.xir/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

[edit]

آخِر (ʔāḵir) (feminine آخِرَة (ʔāḵira), common plural أَوَاخِر (ʔawāḵir), masculine plural آخِرُون (ʔāḵirūn), feminine plural آخِرَات (ʔāḵirāt))

  1. last, ultimate, utmost, extreme
Declension
[edit]
See also
[edit]

Noun

[edit]

آخِر (ʔāḵirm (plural أَوَاخِر (ʔawāḵir))

  1. end, conclusion
  2. bottom, foot
Declension
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 1.2

[edit]

Elative adjective of the form أَفْعَل (ʔafʕal). The sequence *ʔaʔ in *أَأْخَر (*ʔaʔḵar) and *أَأْخَرُون (*ʔaʔḵarūn) changed to ʾā by compensatory lengthening.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

آخَر (ʔāḵar) (feminine أُخْرَى (ʔuḵrā), masculine plural آخَرُون (ʔāḵarūn), feminine plural أُخَر (ʔuḵar) or أُخْرَيَات (ʔuḵrayāt))

  1. another, one more, other
Declension
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Khalaj

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

آخِر (âxır) (definite accusative آخِرؽ, plural آخِرلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of âxır (end)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of آخر
singular plural
nominative آخر آخرلار
genitive آخرؽݧ آخرلارؽݧ
dative آخرقا آخرلارقا
definite accusative آخرؽ آخرلارؽ
locative آخرچا آخرلارچا
ablative آخردا آخرلاردا
instrumental آخرلا آخرلارلا
equative آخروارا آخرلاروارا

Moroccan Arabic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Arabic آخَر (ʔāḵar).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

آخر (ʔāḵur) (feminine أخرى (ʔuḵra), masculine plural آخرين (ʔāḵrīn) or أخرين (ʔuḵrīn), feminine plural أخرات (ʔuḵrāt))

  1. another, one more, other

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Arabic آخِر (ʔāḵir).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

آخر (ʔāḵir)

  1. last
    Synonym: أخير (ʔaḵīr)

Ottoman Turkish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic آخَر (ʔāḵar).

Adjective

[edit]

آخر (âher)

  1. another
  2. other

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (āχır), from Arabic آخِر (ʔāḵir).

Adjective

[edit]

آخر (âhir)

  1. last

Adverb

[edit]

آخر (âhir)

  1. at last
  2. finally

Noun

[edit]

آخر (âhir)

  1. end, conclusion
Declension
[edit]
Declension of آخر
singular plural
nominative آخر (âhir) آخرلر (âhirler)
genitive آخرڭ (âhiriñ) آخرلرڭ (âhirleriñ)
dative آخره (âhire) آخرلره (âhirlere)
definite accusative آخری (âhiri) آخرلری (âhirleri)
locative آخرده (âhirde) آخرلرده (âhirlerde)
ablative آخردن (âhirden) آخرلردن (âhirlerden)
Derived terms
[edit]
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]

Persian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic آخِر (ʔāḵir, last).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Readings
Classical reading? āxir
Dari reading? āxir
Iranian reading? âxer, âxar
Tajik reading? oxir

Adjective

[edit]
Dari آخر
Iranian Persian
Tajik охир

آخر (âxer)

  1. last
Inflection
[edit]
    Predicative forms of آخر (âxer)
singular plural
1st person
(“I am, we are”)
آخرم
(âxeram)
آخریم
(âxerim)
2nd person
(“you are”)
آخری
(âxeri)
آخرید
(âxerid)
آخرین
(âxerin)
3rd person
(“he/she/it is, they are”)
آخر است
(âxer ast)
آخره
(âxere)
آخرند
(âxerand)
آخرن
(âxeran)
Colloquial.

Adverb

[edit]

آخر (âxer)

  1. at last
  2. finally

Noun

[edit]

آخر (âxer)

  1. end
    • 1967, Samad Behrangi, ماهی سیاه کوچولو [The Little Black Fish]:
      می‌خواهم بروم ببینم آخرِ جویبار کجاست.
      mi-xâham be-ravam be-binam âxar-e juybâr kojâ-st.
      I want to go and see where the end of the stream is.
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic آخَر (ʔāḵar, another).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Readings
Classical reading? āxar
Dari reading? āxar
Iranian reading? âxar
Tajik reading? oxar

Adjective

[edit]

آخر (âxar)

  1. another, different, second

Etymology 3

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

آخر (âxor)

  1. Alternative form of آخور (âxor)

South Levantine Arabic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Arabic آخِر (ʔāḵir).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʔaː.xir/, [ʔæː.xɪr], [ʔaː.xɪr]
  • Audio (Amman):(file)

Noun

[edit]

آخر (ʔāḵerm

  1. end
    Synonym: نهاية (nihāye)
    Antonyms: أوّل (ʔawwal), بداية (bidāye)
    آخر الأسبوعʔāḵer il-ʔusbūʕthe weekend
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Adjective

[edit]

آخر (ʔāḵer)

  1. last, final
    Antonym: أوّل (ʔawwal)
    هاي آخر مرّة بستنّاك.
    hāy ʔāḵer marra bastannāk
    This is the last time I'm waiting for you.
    Audio (Birzeit):(file)
  2. last, most recent
    Synonym: أخير (ʔaḵīr)
    مش عارف إيمتى آخر مرّة سمعت هالجملة.
    miš ʕāref ʔēmta ʔāḵer marra smeʕt hal-jumle
    I don't know when the last time I heard that sentence was.
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • آخر (ʔāḵer) is used like an elative, preceding the noun it modifies without taking the definite article.

Derived terms

[edit]

Urdu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian آخر (āxir), Arabic آخِر (ʔāḵir).

Adverb

[edit]

آخر (āxir) (Hindi spelling आख़िर)

  1. after all
  2. at last

Noun

[edit]

آخر (āxirm (Hindi spelling आख़िर)

  1. end