بند

See also: تند and پند

Arabic

Etymology

From Persian بند (band).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /band/

Noun

بَنْد • (band) m (plural بُنُود (bunūd))

1. clause, term, article, paragraph (in a legal instrument)
   • 2017 October 24, “الجبير: السعودية تؤيد موقف ترمب من إيران”, in TheBaghdadPost.com‎^[1], archived from the original on 26 October 2017:

     .وخالف الرئيس ترمب مواقف قوى كبرى أخرى هذا الشهر برفضه أن يقر رسميا التزام طهران ببنود الاتفاق النووي

     President Trump diverged this month from the positions of other major powers by refusing to acknowledge formally the commitment of Teheran to the terms of the nuclear deal.

2. item, unit (legal objects being subject to a certain legal or economical treatment)
3. point, issue (in a verbal exposition)
4. banner, flag, standard

Declension

Declension of noun بَنْد (band)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بَنْد band	الْبَنْد al-band	بَنْد band
nominative	بَنْدٌ bandun	الْبَنْدُ al-bandu	بَنْدُ bandu
accusative	بَنْدًا bandan	الْبَنْدَ al-banda	بَنْدَ banda
genitive	بَنْدٍ bandin	الْبَنْدِ al-bandi	بَنْدِ bandi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بَنْدَيْن bandayn	الْبَنْدَيْن al-bandayn	بَنْدَيْ banday
nominative	بَنْدَانِ bandāni	الْبَنْدَانِ al-bandāni	بَنْدَا bandā
accusative	بَنْدَيْنِ bandayni	الْبَنْدَيْنِ al-bandayni	بَنْدَيْ banday
genitive	بَنْدَيْنِ bandayni	الْبَنْدَيْنِ al-bandayni	بَنْدَيْ banday
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بُنُود bunūd	الْبُنُود al-bunūd	بُنُود bunūd
nominative	بُنُودٌ bunūdun	الْبُنُودُ al-bunūdu	بُنُودُ bunūdu
accusative	بُنُودًا bunūdan	الْبُنُودَ al-bunūda	بُنُودَ bunūda
genitive	بُنُودٍ bunūdin	الْبُنُودِ al-bunūdi	بُنُودِ bunūdi

Gawar-Bati

Etymology

Borrowed from Pashto بند or Urdu بند, from Persian بند.

Adjective

بند (band)

1. closed, sealed

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰás

Proto-Iranian *bandáh

Persian بند

Inherited from Old Persian *bandah, from Proto-Iranian *bandáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”).

Compare Old Armenian բանտ (bant, “prison”), an Iranian borrowing. More at band, bind. Doublet of باند (bând).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈband/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bän̪d̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bän̪d̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bän̪d̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [bän̪d̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [bæn̪d̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [bän̪d̪]

• Rhymes: -and

Readings
Classical reading?	band
Dari reading?	band
Iranian reading?	band
Tajik reading?	band

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Noun

بند • (band) (plural بندها (band-hā / band-hâ), Tajik spelling банд)

1. band, tie, fastening, ligature, bandage, chain, shackle, fetter
2. lace
3. joint, ligament, knuckle
4. (Dari and elsewhere dialectal) dam, dike

Inflection

Basic forms of بند

	singular	plural
bare	بند (band)	بند، بندا△ (band-hấ, bandấ△)
definitive direct object	بند را، بند رو△ (band râ, bando△)	بند، بندا رو△ (band-hấ râ, bandấ ro△)
ezâfe	بند (band-e)	بند، بندای△ (band-hấ-ye, bandấ-ye△)
marked indefinite or relative definite	بندی (band-i)	بند، بندایی△ (band-hấ-i, bandấi△)

^△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

• بخش‌بندی (baxšbandi)
• بند «پ» (band-e "pe")
• بند ناف (band-e nâf)
• بنداک (bandâk)
• بنده (bande)
• بندوبست (band-o-bast)
• بندی (bandi)
• ترجیع‌بند (tarji'band)
• ترکیب‌بند (tarkibband)
• دلبند (dolband)
• سربند (sarband)
• سینه‌بند (sineband)
• نعلبند (na'lband)
• نقشبند (naqšband)
• پستان‌بند (pestânband)
• پشه‌بند (pašeband)
• پیشبند (pišband)
• پیکربندی (peykarbandi)
• کمربند (kamarband)
• گردنبند (gardanband)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: bənd
• → Arabic: بَنْد (band)
• → Khalaj: bənd
• → Ottoman Turkish: بند (bend)
  • > Turkish: bent (inherited)
  • → Romanian: bind

Adjective

بند • (band) (Tajik spelling банд)

1. (Dari) closed, sealed

Derived terms

• بند کردن (band kardan)

Verb

بند • (band)

1. present stem form of بستن

Urdu

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bənd̪/
• Rhymes: -ənd̪

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰás

Proto-Iranian *bandáh

Classical Persian بَنْد (band)bor.

Urdu بند

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْد (band).

Noun

بَنْد • (band) m (Hindi spelling बंद)

1. dam

Adjective

بَنْد • (band) (Hindi spelling बंद)

1. closed

References

• “بند”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Etymology 2

From English bun, adapted in Urdu slang as بند (band).

Noun

بَنْد • (band) m (Hindi spelling बंद)

1. (slang) bun

References

• Awwaleen Urdu Slang Lughat by Rauf Parekh, p. 52.

Ushojo

Etymology 1

From Urdu بند (band).

Adjective

بند (band)

1. closed
2. not allowed, prohibited

Etymology 2

Noun

بند (band)

1. joint
2. a hand or neck tie
3. first end of the canal