ذهب
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ذ ه ب (ḏ h b) |
7 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ذَهَبَ • (ḏahaba) I (non-past يَذْهَبُ (yaḏhabu), verbal noun ذَهَاب (ḏahāb) or مَذْهَب (maḏhab))
- to go, to travel
- إِلَى أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ؟
- ʔilā ʔayna ʔanta ḏāhibun?
- Where are you going?
- to go away, to leave, to depart
- to disappear, to vanish
- to decline, to dwindle
- to perish, to die, to be destroyed
- to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate [with بِ (bi)]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:أفنى
- to lead someone, to conduct someone, to take someone along
- to think, to believe, to hold the view, to be of the opinion [with إَلَى (ʔialā) ‘that’]
- a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān][1], volume 1, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1866, page 37, line 9:
- فأمّا الْبَرِيد ففيه خلاف وذهب قوم إلى أنه بالبادية اثنا عشر ميلا وبالشام وخراسان ستة أميال
- About the postal route there is disagreement. Folks believed that in the desert it is twelve miles and in Syria and Khorasan six miles.
- to escape, to slip, to lose sight of, to be forgotten [with عَن (ʕan) ‘by’]
- to ignore, to skip, to omit [with عَن (ʕan) ‘what’]
- to prepare to, to be about to
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ذَهَاب, مَذْهَب ḏahāb, maḏhab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ذَاهِب ḏāhib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَذْهُوب maḏhūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذَهَبْتُ ḏahabtu |
ذَهَبْتَ ḏahabta |
ذَهَبَ ḏahaba |
ذَهَبْتُمَا ḏahabtumā |
ذَهَبَا ḏahabā |
ذَهَبْنَا ḏahabnā |
ذَهَبْتُمْ ḏahabtum |
ذَهَبُوا ḏahabū | |||
f | ذَهَبْتِ ḏahabti |
ذَهَبَتْ ḏahabat |
ذَهَبَتَا ḏahabatā |
ذَهَبْتُنَّ ḏahabtunna |
ذَهَبْنَ ḏahabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَذْهَبُ ʔaḏhabu |
تَذْهَبُ taḏhabu |
يَذْهَبُ yaḏhabu |
تَذْهَبَانِ taḏhabāni |
يَذْهَبَانِ yaḏhabāni |
نَذْهَبُ naḏhabu |
تَذْهَبُونَ taḏhabūna |
يَذْهَبُونَ yaḏhabūna | |||
f | تَذْهَبِينَ taḏhabīna |
تَذْهَبُ taḏhabu |
تَذْهَبَانِ taḏhabāni |
تَذْهَبْنَ taḏhabna |
يَذْهَبْنَ yaḏhabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَذْهَبَ ʔaḏhaba |
تَذْهَبَ taḏhaba |
يَذْهَبَ yaḏhaba |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
يَذْهَبَا yaḏhabā |
نَذْهَبَ naḏhaba |
تَذْهَبُوا taḏhabū |
يَذْهَبُوا yaḏhabū | |||
f | تَذْهَبِي taḏhabī |
تَذْهَبَ taḏhaba |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
تَذْهَبْنَ taḏhabna |
يَذْهَبْنَ yaḏhabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَذْهَبْ ʔaḏhab |
تَذْهَبْ taḏhab |
يَذْهَبْ yaḏhab |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
يَذْهَبَا yaḏhabā |
نَذْهَبْ naḏhab |
تَذْهَبُوا taḏhabū |
يَذْهَبُوا yaḏhabū | |||
f | تَذْهَبِي taḏhabī |
تَذْهَبْ taḏhab |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
تَذْهَبْنَ taḏhabna |
يَذْهَبْنَ yaḏhabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِذْهَبْ iḏhab |
اِذْهَبَا iḏhabā |
اِذْهَبُوا iḏhabū |
||||||||
f | اِذْهَبِي iḏhabī |
اِذْهَبْنَ iḏhabna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ذُهِبَ ḏuhiba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُذْهَبُ yuḏhabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُذْهَبَ yuḏhaba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُذْهَبْ yuḏhab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]ذَهَّبَ • (ḏahhaba) II (non-past يُذَهِّبُ (yuḏahhibu), verbal noun تَذْهِيب (taḏhīb))
- to gild
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ذَهَّبَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَذْهِيب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَذْهِيب taḏhīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُذَهِّب muḏahhib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُذَهَّب muḏahhab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذَهَّبْتُ ḏahhabtu |
ذَهَّبْتَ ḏahhabta |
ذَهَّبَ ḏahhaba |
ذَهَّبْتُمَا ḏahhabtumā |
ذَهَّبَا ḏahhabā |
ذَهَّبْنَا ḏahhabnā |
ذَهَّبْتُمْ ḏahhabtum |
ذَهَّبُوا ḏahhabū | |||
f | ذَهَّبْتِ ḏahhabti |
ذَهَّبَتْ ḏahhabat |
ذَهَّبَتَا ḏahhabatā |
ذَهَّبْتُنَّ ḏahhabtunna |
ذَهَّبْنَ ḏahhabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُذَهِّبُ ʔuḏahhibu |
تُذَهِّبُ tuḏahhibu |
يُذَهِّبُ yuḏahhibu |
تُذَهِّبَانِ tuḏahhibāni |
يُذَهِّبَانِ yuḏahhibāni |
نُذَهِّبُ nuḏahhibu |
تُذَهِّبُونَ tuḏahhibūna |
يُذَهِّبُونَ yuḏahhibūna | |||
f | تُذَهِّبِينَ tuḏahhibīna |
تُذَهِّبُ tuḏahhibu |
تُذَهِّبَانِ tuḏahhibāni |
تُذَهِّبْنَ tuḏahhibna |
يُذَهِّبْنَ yuḏahhibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُذَهِّبَ ʔuḏahhiba |
تُذَهِّبَ tuḏahhiba |
يُذَهِّبَ yuḏahhiba |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
يُذَهِّبَا yuḏahhibā |
نُذَهِّبَ nuḏahhiba |
تُذَهِّبُوا tuḏahhibū |
يُذَهِّبُوا yuḏahhibū | |||
f | تُذَهِّبِي tuḏahhibī |
تُذَهِّبَ tuḏahhiba |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
تُذَهِّبْنَ tuḏahhibna |
يُذَهِّبْنَ yuḏahhibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُذَهِّبْ ʔuḏahhib |
تُذَهِّبْ tuḏahhib |
يُذَهِّبْ yuḏahhib |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
يُذَهِّبَا yuḏahhibā |
نُذَهِّبْ nuḏahhib |
تُذَهِّبُوا tuḏahhibū |
يُذَهِّبُوا yuḏahhibū | |||
f | تُذَهِّبِي tuḏahhibī |
تُذَهِّبْ tuḏahhib |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
تُذَهِّبْنَ tuḏahhibna |
يُذَهِّبْنَ yuḏahhibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ذَهِّبْ ḏahhib |
ذَهِّبَا ḏahhibā |
ذَهِّبُوا ḏahhibū |
||||||||
f | ذَهِّبِي ḏahhibī |
ذَهِّبْنَ ḏahhibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذُهِّبْتُ ḏuhhibtu |
ذُهِّبْتَ ḏuhhibta |
ذُهِّبَ ḏuhhiba |
ذُهِّبْتُمَا ḏuhhibtumā |
ذُهِّبَا ḏuhhibā |
ذُهِّبْنَا ḏuhhibnā |
ذُهِّبْتُمْ ḏuhhibtum |
ذُهِّبُوا ḏuhhibū | |||
f | ذُهِّبْتِ ḏuhhibti |
ذُهِّبَتْ ḏuhhibat |
ذُهِّبَتَا ḏuhhibatā |
ذُهِّبْتُنَّ ḏuhhibtunna |
ذُهِّبْنَ ḏuhhibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُذَهَّبُ ʔuḏahhabu |
تُذَهَّبُ tuḏahhabu |
يُذَهَّبُ yuḏahhabu |
تُذَهَّبَانِ tuḏahhabāni |
يُذَهَّبَانِ yuḏahhabāni |
نُذَهَّبُ nuḏahhabu |
تُذَهَّبُونَ tuḏahhabūna |
يُذَهَّبُونَ yuḏahhabūna | |||
f | تُذَهَّبِينَ tuḏahhabīna |
تُذَهَّبُ tuḏahhabu |
تُذَهَّبَانِ tuḏahhabāni |
تُذَهَّبْنَ tuḏahhabna |
يُذَهَّبْنَ yuḏahhabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُذَهَّبَ ʔuḏahhaba |
تُذَهَّبَ tuḏahhaba |
يُذَهَّبَ yuḏahhaba |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
يُذَهَّبَا yuḏahhabā |
نُذَهَّبَ nuḏahhaba |
تُذَهَّبُوا tuḏahhabū |
يُذَهَّبُوا yuḏahhabū | |||
f | تُذَهَّبِي tuḏahhabī |
تُذَهَّبَ tuḏahhaba |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
تُذَهَّبْنَ tuḏahhabna |
يُذَهَّبْنَ yuḏahhabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُذَهَّبْ ʔuḏahhab |
تُذَهَّبْ tuḏahhab |
يُذَهَّبْ yuḏahhab |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
يُذَهَّبَا yuḏahhabā |
نُذَهَّبْ nuḏahhab |
تُذَهَّبُوا tuḏahhabū |
يُذَهَّبُوا yuḏahhabū | |||
f | تُذَهَّبِي tuḏahhabī |
تُذَهَّبْ tuḏahhab |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
تُذَهَّبْنَ tuḏahhabna |
يُذَهَّبْنَ yuḏahhabna |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gold_fluvial_pebbles_%28placer_gold%29_%28Washington_State%2C_USA%29_3_%2816846570129%29.jpg/250px-Gold_fluvial_pebbles_%28placer_gold%29_%28Washington_State%2C_USA%29_3_%2816846570129%29.jpg)
Noun
[edit]ذَهَب • (ḏahab) m
- (uncountable) gold
- (uncountable) gold coin
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ذَهَب (ḏahab)
Derived terms
[edit]- ذَهَبِيّ (ḏahabiyy)
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: deheb
- Gulf Arabic: ذَهَب (ḏəhəb)
- Hijazi Arabic: ذَهَب (dahab)
- South Levantine Arabic: ذَهَب (dáhab)
- → Afar: daháb
- → Azerbaijani: zəhəb
- → Persian: ذهب (zahab)
- → Somali: dahab
- → Swahili: dhahabu
- → Kikuyu: thahabu
Gulf Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ذهب • (ḏahab) m
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_fluvial_pebbles_%28placer_gold%29_%28Washington_State%2C_USA%29_6_%2816848883539%29.jpg/250px-Gold_fluvial_pebbles_%28placer_gold%29_%28Washington_State%2C_USA%29_6_%2816848883539%29.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ذَهَب • (dahab) m
Usage notes
[edit]Both pronunciations are used by most speakers interchangeably.
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic ذَهَب (ḏahab).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ða.ˈhaβ], [za.ˈhaβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæ.ɦǽb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zä.ɦǽb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ḏahaḇ, zahaḇ |
Dari reading? | zahab |
Iranian reading? | zahab |
Tajik reading? | zahab |
Noun
[edit]Dari | ذهب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | заҳаб |
ذهب • (zahab)
- Synonym of طلا (“gold”)
Related terms
[edit]- ذهبی (zahabi)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ذهب • (dáhab) m
Derived terms
[edit]- ذهبي (dahabi, “gold, golden (color)”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ ه ب
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Gold
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- Gulf Arabic uncountable nouns
- afb:Chemical elements
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic uncountable nouns
- ajp:Chemical elements
- ajp:Metals