gild
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English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English gilden, gulden, from Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan, from Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”).
Verb[edit]
gild (third-person singular simple present gilds, present participle gilding, simple past and past participle gilded or gilt)
- (transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.
- 1888 May, Oscar Wilde, “The Happy Prince”, in The Happy Prince and Other Tales, London: David Nutt, […], →OCLC, page 1:
- High above the city, on a tall column, stood the statue of the Happy Prince. He was gilded all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires, and a large red ruby glowed on his sword-hilt.
- (transitive) To adorn.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi]:
- I will make fast the doors, and gild myself
With some more ducats, and be with you straight.
- (transitive, cooking) To decorate with a golden surface appearance.
- 2008, Ivan P. Day, Cooking in Europe, 1650-1850, page 98:
- Gild the entire outside with beaten egg yolk, and sprinkle it with grated parmesan.
- (transitive) To give a bright or pleasing aspect to.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 28”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:
- When sparkling stars twire not, thou gild'st the even.
- (transitive) To make appear drunk.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
to cover with a thin layer of gold
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to adorn
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to make appear drunk
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
gild (plural gilds)
- Obsolete spelling of guild
- 1920, H. E. Salter, Munimenta Civitatis Oxonie, volume 71, page xxviii:
- No trade gild might be started without the consent of the whole body of hanasters, who would insist that the regulations were not harmful to the burgesses as a whole; […]
See also[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Gothic[edit]
Romanization[edit]
gild
- Romanization of 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳
Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
gild m (genitive singular gild, nominative plural gildeanna)
- (historical) guild
- Synonym: cuallacht
Declension[edit]
Declension of gild
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
gild | ghild | ngild |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “gild”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “guild”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2023
- Entries containing “gild” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse gildr, from Proto-Germanic *gildiz. Cognates include Icelandic gildur and Scots yauld.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gild (neuter gildt, definite singular and plural gilde, comparative gildare, indefinite superlative gildast, definite superlative gildaste)
Derived terms[edit]
- gilda (verb)
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “gild” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ġild n
- Alternative form of ġield
Declension[edit]
Declension of gild (strong a-stem)
Old Norse[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gild
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪld
- Rhymes:English/ɪld/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Gold
- English terms with quotations
- en:Cooking
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English obsolete forms
- English irregular verbs
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Irish terms borrowed from English
- Irish terms derived from English
- Irish lemmas
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- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish terms with historical senses
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- nn:Law
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English neuter nouns
- Old English neuter a-stem nouns
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse adjective forms