شب
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ش ب ب (š-b-b).
Pronunciation
Verb
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Conjugation
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Derived terms
- مَنْ شَبَّ عَلَى خُلُقٍ شَابَ عَلَيْهِ (man šabba ʕalā ḵuluqin šāba ʕalayhi, proverb)
Verb
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- to be brisk, to be lively, to be sprightly
- to be raised, to be lifted; to raise the forelegs, to prance
Conjugation
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Verb
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- to raise, to lift, to heighten (also figuratively, and particularly if done with colours)
- to kindle, to inflame (also figuratively, such as of war kindled)
Conjugation
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Noun
شَبّ • (šabb) m
- verbal noun of شَبَّ (šabba, “to raise; to kindle”) (form I)
Declension
Noun
شَبّ • (šabb) m (collective, singulative شَبَّة f (šabba))
Declension
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَبّ šabb |
الشَّبّ aš-šabb |
شَبّ šabb |
Nominative | شَبٌّ šabbun |
الشَّبُّ aš-šabbu |
شَبُّ šabbu |
Accusative | شَبًّا šabban |
الشَّبَّ aš-šabba |
شَبَّ šabba |
Genitive | شَبٍّ šabbin |
الشَّبِّ aš-šabbi |
شَبِّ šabbi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَبَّة šabba |
الشَّبَّة aš-šabba |
شَبَّة šabbat |
Nominative | شَبَّةٌ šabbatun |
الشَّبَّةُ aš-šabbatu |
شَبَّةُ šabbatu |
Accusative | شَبَّةً šabbatan |
الشَّبَّةَ aš-šabbata |
شَبَّةَ šabbata |
Genitive | شَبَّةٍ šabbatin |
الشَّبَّةِ aš-šabbati |
شَبَّةِ šabbati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَبَّتَيْن šabbatayn |
الشَّبَّتَيْن aš-šabbatayn |
شَبَّتَيْ šabbatay |
Nominative | شَبَّتَانِ šabbatāni |
الشَّبَّتَانِ aš-šabbatāni |
شَبَّتَا šabbatā |
Accusative | شَبَّتَيْنِ šabbatayni |
الشَّبَّتَيْنِ aš-šabbatayni |
شَبَّتَيْ šabbatay |
Genitive | شَبَّتَيْنِ šabbatayni |
الشَّبَّتَيْنِ aš-šabbatayni |
شَبَّتَيْ šabbatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَبَّات šabbāt |
الشَّبَّات aš-šabbāt |
شَبَّات šabbāt |
Nominative | شَبَّاتٌ šabbātun |
الشَّبَّاتُ aš-šabbātu |
شَبَّاتُ šabbātu |
Accusative | شَبَّاتٍ šabbātin |
الشَّبَّاتِ aš-šabbāti |
شَبَّاتِ šabbāti |
Genitive | شَبَّاتٍ šabbātin |
الشَّبَّاتِ aš-šabbāti |
شَبَّاتِ šabbāti |
Derived terms
- شَبّ اللَيْل (šabb al-layl, “marvel of Peru”)
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: շիպ (šip)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 386–387
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1492–1493
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 627–628
North Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Noun
شب • (šabb) m (plural شباب (šabāb))
Usage notes
- The singular is restricted to males, the female equivalents being صبيه (ṣabīye) or بنت (bint). Predominantly, this restriction to the male sex also holds true for the plural, but not in all contexts. For example, when contrasting generations with each other, شباب (šabāb) may refer to the entire young generation. It is also possible to address a mixed group as يا شباب! (yā šabāb!).
- The masculine plural may be explicitly specified with the word صبيان (ṣibyān, ṣubyān), though this is less common because the form tends to mean “[young] boys”.
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian LYLYA / šp (šab), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-), from Proto-Iranian *xšápš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps (“night”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xšapan), Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp).
Pronunciation
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audio: (file)
Noun
Dari | شب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шаб |
شب • (šab) (plural شبها (šab-hâ) or شبان (šabân))
Derived terms
- امشب (emšab)
- دیشب (dišab)
- پریشب (parišab)
- شبیخون (šabixun)
- شب چله (šab-e čelle)
- شب یلدا (šab-e yaldâ)
- شبانه (šabâne)
- هزار و یک شب (Hezar o Yek Šab)
Urdu
Etymology 1
Noun
شب • (šab) f
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Noun
شب • (šabb) m
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ب ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic nouns
- North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu masculine nouns