شب
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ش ب ب (š-b-b).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
شَبَّ • (šabba) I, non-past يَشِبُّ (yašibbu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns شَبَاب or شَبِيب)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
šabāb or šabīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šābb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šababtu |
šababta |
شَبَّ šabba |
šababtumā |
šabbā |
šababnā |
šababtum |
šabbū | |||
f | šababti |
šabbat |
šabbatā |
šababtunna |
šababna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾašibbu |
tašibbu |
yašibbu |
tašibbāni |
yašibbāni |
našibbu |
tašibbūna |
yašibbūna | |||
f | tašibbīna |
tašibbu |
tašibbāni |
tašbibna |
yašbibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾašibba |
tašibba |
yašibba |
tašibbā |
yašibbā |
našibba |
tašibbū |
yašibbū | |||
f | tašibbī |
tašibba |
tašibbā |
tašbibna |
yašbibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾašibba or ʾašibbi or ʾašbib |
tašibba or tašibbi or tašbib |
yašibba or yašibbi or yašbib |
tašibbā |
yašibbā |
našibba or našibbi or našbib |
tašibbū |
yašibbū | |||
f | tašibbī |
tašibba or tašibbi or tašbib |
tašibbā |
tašbibna |
yašbibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šibba or šibbi or išbib |
šibbā |
šibbū |
||||||||
f | šibbī |
išbibna |
Verb[edit]
شَبَّ • (šabba) I, non-past يَشِبُّ or يَشُبُّ (yašibbu or yašubbu)
- to be brisk, to be lively, to be sprightly
- to be raised, to be lifted; to raise the forelegs, to prance
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns شِبَاب or شُبُوب or شَبِيب)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
šibāb or šubūb or šabīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šābb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šababtu |
šababta |
شَبَّ šabba |
šababtumā |
šabbā |
šababnā |
šababtum |
šabbū | |||
f | šababti |
šabbat |
šabbatā |
šababtunna |
šababna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾašibbu or ʾašubbu |
tašibbu or tašubbu |
yašibbu or yašubbu |
تَشِبَّانِ or تَشُبَّانِ tašibbāni or tašubbāni |
يَشِبَّانِ or يَشُبَّانِ yašibbāni or yašubbāni |
našibbu or našubbu |
تَشِبُّونَ or تَشُبُّونَ tašibbūna or tašubbūna |
يَشِبُّونَ or يَشُبُّونَ yašibbūna or yašubbūna | |||
f | تَشِبِّينَ or تَشُبِّينَ tašibbīna or tašubbīna |
tašibbu or tašubbu |
تَشِبَّانِ or تَشُبَّانِ tašibbāni or tašubbāni |
تَشْبِبْنَ or تَشْبُبْنَ tašbibna or tašbubna |
يَشْبِبْنَ or يَشْبُبْنَ yašbibna or yašbubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾašibba or ʾašubba |
tašibba or tašubba |
yašibba or yašubba |
tašibbā or tašubbā |
yašibbā or yašubbā |
našibba or našubba |
tašibbū or tašubbū |
yašibbū or yašubbū | |||
f | tašibbī or tašubbī |
tašibba or tašubba |
tašibbā or tašubbā |
تَشْبِبْنَ or تَشْبُبْنَ tašbibna or tašbubna |
يَشْبِبْنَ or يَشْبُبْنَ yašbibna or yašbubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾašibba or ʾašibbi or ʾašbib or ʾašubba or ʾašubbi or ʾašbub |
tašibba or tašibbi or tašbib or tašubba or tašubbi or tašbub |
yašibba or yašibbi or yašbib or yašubba or yašubbi or yašbub |
tašibbā or tašubbā |
yašibbā or yašubbā |
našibba or našibbi or našbib or našubba or našubbi or našbub |
tašibbū or tašubbū |
yašibbū or yašubbū | |||
f | tašibbī or tašubbī |
tašibba or tašibbi or tašbib or tašubba or tašubbi or tašbub |
tašibbā or tašubbā |
تَشْبِبْنَ or تَشْبُبْنَ tašbibna or tašbubna |
يَشْبِبْنَ or يَشْبُبْنَ yašbibna or yašbubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šibba or šibbi or išbib or šubba or šubbi or ušbub |
šibbā or šubbā |
šibbū or šubbū |
||||||||
f | šibbī or šubbī |
اِشْبِبْنَ or اُشْبُبْنَ išbibna or ušbubna |
Verb[edit]
شَبَّ • (šabba) I, non-past يَشُبُّ (yašubbu)
- to raise, to lift, to heighten (also figuratively, and particularly if done with colours)
- to kindle, to inflame (also figuratively, such as of war kindled)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun شَبّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَبّ šabb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šābb | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašbūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šababtu |
šababta |
شَبَّ šabba |
šababtumā |
šabbā |
šababnā |
šababtum |
šabbū | |||
f | šababti |
šabbat |
šabbatā |
šababtunna |
šababna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾašubbu |
tašubbu |
yašubbu |
tašubbāni |
yašubbāni |
našubbu |
tašubbūna |
yašubbūna | |||
f | tašubbīna |
tašubbu |
tašubbāni |
tašbubna |
yašbubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾašubba |
tašubba |
yašubba |
tašubbā |
yašubbā |
našubba |
tašubbū |
yašubbū | |||
f | tašubbī |
tašubba |
tašubbā |
tašbubna |
yašbubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾašubba or ʾašubbi or ʾašbub |
tašubba or tašubbi or tašbub |
yašubba or yašubbi or yašbub |
tašubbā |
yašubbā |
našubba or našubbi or našbub |
tašubbū |
yašubbū | |||
f | tašubbī |
tašubba or tašubbi or tašbub |
tašubbā |
tašbubna |
yašbubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šubba or šubbi or ušbub |
šubbā |
šubbū |
||||||||
f | šubbī |
ušbubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šubibtu |
šubibta |
شُبَّ šubba |
šubibtumā |
šubbā |
šubibnā |
šubibtum |
šubbū | |||
f | šubibti |
šubbat |
šubbatā |
šubibtunna |
šubibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾušabbu |
tušabbu |
yušabbu |
tušabbāni |
yušabbāni |
nušabbu |
tušabbūna |
yušabbūna | |||
f | tušabbīna |
tušabbu |
tušabbāni |
tušbabna |
yušbabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾušabba |
tušabba |
yušabba |
tušabbā |
yušabbā |
nušabba |
tušabbū |
yušabbū | |||
f | tušabbī |
tušabba |
tušabbā |
tušbabna |
yušbabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾušabba or ʾušabbi or ʾušbab |
tušabba or tušabbi or tušbab |
yušabba or yušabbi or yušbab |
tušabbā |
yušabbā |
nušabba or nušabbi or nušbab |
tušabbū |
yušabbū | |||
f | tušabbī |
tušabba or tušabbi or tušbab |
tušabbā |
tušbabna |
yušbabna |
Noun[edit]
شَبّ • (šabb) m
- verbal noun of شَبَّ (šabba, “to raise; to kindle”) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شَبّ (šabb)
Noun[edit]
شَبّ • (šabb) m (collective, singulative شَبَّة (šabba))
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شَبّ (šabb)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَبّ šabb |
الشَّبّ aš-šabb |
شَبّ šabb |
Nominative | شَبٌّ šabbun |
الشَّبُّ aš-šabbu |
شَبُّ šabbu |
Accusative | شَبًّا šabban |
الشَّبَّ aš-šabba |
شَبَّ šabba |
Genitive | شَبٍّ šabbin |
الشَّبِّ aš-šabbi |
شَبِّ šabbi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَبَّة šabba |
الشَّبَّة aš-šabba |
شَبَّة šabbat |
Nominative | شَبَّةٌ šabbatun |
الشَّبَّةُ aš-šabbatu |
شَبَّةُ šabbatu |
Accusative | شَبَّةً šabbatan |
الشَّبَّةَ aš-šabbata |
شَبَّةَ šabbata |
Genitive | شَبَّةٍ šabbatin |
الشَّبَّةِ aš-šabbati |
شَبَّةِ šabbati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَبَّتَيْن šabbatayn |
الشَّبَّتَيْن aš-šabbatayn |
شَبَّتَيْ šabbatay |
Nominative | شَبَّتَانِ šabbatāni |
الشَّبَّتَانِ aš-šabbatāni |
شَبَّتَا šabbatā |
Accusative | شَبَّتَيْنِ šabbatayni |
الشَّبَّتَيْنِ aš-šabbatayni |
شَبَّتَيْ šabbatay |
Genitive | شَبَّتَيْنِ šabbatayni |
الشَّبَّتَيْنِ aš-šabbatayni |
شَبَّتَيْ šabbatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَبَّات šabbāt |
الشَّبَّات aš-šabbāt |
شَبَّات šabbāt |
Nominative | شَبَّاتٌ šabbātun |
الشَّبَّاتُ aš-šabbātu |
شَبَّاتُ šabbātu |
Accusative | شَبَّاتٍ šabbātin |
الشَّبَّاتِ aš-šabbāti |
شَبَّاتِ šabbāti |
Genitive | شَبَّاتٍ šabbātin |
الشَّبَّاتِ aš-šabbāti |
شَبَّاتِ šabbāti |
References[edit]
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “شب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 386–387
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “شب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1492–1493
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 627–628
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Persian LYLYA / šp (šab), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-), from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsep- (“night”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp) and Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xšapan).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Dari Persian | شب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | شب |
Tajiki Persian | шаб (šab) |
شب • (šab) (plural شبها (šab-hâ) or شبان (šabân))
Derived terms[edit]
- امشب (emšab)
- دیشب (dišab)
- پریشب (parišab)
- شبیخون (šabixun)
- شب چله (šab-e čelle)
- شب یلدا (šab-e yaldâ)
- شبانه (šabâne)
- هزار و یک شب (Hezar o Yek Šab)
Urdu[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
شب • (šab) f
Synonyms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Arabic.
Noun[edit]
شب • (šabb) m
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ب ب
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic verbs with no passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu masculine nouns