صاحب
Arabic
Etymology
Active participle of صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba, “to accompany”), from the root ص ح ب (ṣ-ḥ-b).
Pronunciation
Noun
صَاحِب • (ṣāḥib) m (plural أَصْحَاب (ʔaṣḥāb) or صُحْبَان (ṣuḥbān), feminine صَاحِبَة (ṣāḥiba))
- associate, companion, comrade, friend
- adherent, follower
- (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَاحِب ṣāḥib |
الصَّاحِب aṣ-ṣāḥib |
صَاحِب ṣāḥib |
صَاحِبَة ṣāḥiba |
الصَّاحِبَة aṣ-ṣāḥiba |
صَاحِبَة ṣāḥibat |
Nominative | صَاحِبٌ ṣāḥibun |
الصَّاحِبُ aṣ-ṣāḥibu |
صَاحِبُ ṣāḥibu |
صَاحِبَةٌ ṣāḥibatun |
الصَّاحِبَةُ aṣ-ṣāḥibatu |
صَاحِبَةُ ṣāḥibatu |
Accusative | صَاحِبًا ṣāḥiban |
الصَّاحِبَ aṣ-ṣāḥiba |
صَاحِبَ ṣāḥiba |
صَاحِبَةً ṣāḥibatan |
الصَّاحِبَةَ aṣ-ṣāḥibata |
صَاحِبَةَ ṣāḥibata |
Genitive | صَاحِبٍ ṣāḥibin |
الصَّاحِبِ aṣ-ṣāḥibi |
صَاحِبِ ṣāḥibi |
صَاحِبَةٍ ṣāḥibatin |
الصَّاحِبَةِ aṣ-ṣāḥibati |
صَاحِبَةِ ṣāḥibati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَاحِبَيْن ṣāḥibayn |
الصَّاحِبَيْن aṣ-ṣāḥibayn |
صَاحِبَيْ ṣāḥibay |
صَاحِبَتَيْن ṣāḥibatayn |
الصَّاحِبَتَيْن aṣ-ṣāḥibatayn |
صَاحِبَتَيْ ṣāḥibatay |
Nominative | صَاحِبَانِ ṣāḥibāni |
الصَّاحِبَانِ aṣ-ṣāḥibāni |
صَاحِبَا ṣāḥibā |
صَاحِبَتَانِ ṣāḥibatāni |
الصَّاحِبَتَانِ aṣ-ṣāḥibatāni |
صَاحِبَتَا ṣāḥibatā |
Accusative | صَاحِبَيْنِ ṣāḥibayni |
الصَّاحِبَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḥibayni |
صَاحِبَيْ ṣāḥibay |
صَاحِبَتَيْنِ ṣāḥibatayni |
الصَّاحِبَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḥibatayni |
صَاحِبَتَيْ ṣāḥibatay |
Genitive | صَاحِبَيْنِ ṣāḥibayni |
الصَّاحِبَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḥibayni |
صَاحِبَيْ ṣāḥibay |
صَاحِبَتَيْنِ ṣāḥibatayni |
الصَّاحِبَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḥibatayni |
صَاحِبَتَيْ ṣāḥibatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْحَاب; صُحْبَان ʔaṣḥāb; ṣuḥbān |
الْأَصْحَاب; الصُّحْبَان al-ʔaṣḥāb; aṣ-ṣuḥbān |
أَصْحَاب; صُحْبَان ʔaṣḥāb; ṣuḥbān |
صَاحِبَات; صَوَاحِب ṣāḥibāt; ṣawāḥib |
الصَّاحِبَات; الصَّوَاحِب aṣ-ṣāḥibāt; aṣ-ṣawāḥib |
صَاحِبَات; صَوَاحِب ṣāḥibāt; ṣawāḥib |
Nominative | أَصْحَابٌ; صُحْبَانٌ ʔaṣḥābun; ṣuḥbānun |
الْأَصْحَابُ; الصُّحْبَانُ al-ʔaṣḥābu; aṣ-ṣuḥbānu |
أَصْحَابُ; صُحْبَانُ ʔaṣḥābu; ṣuḥbānu |
صَاحِبَاتٌ; صَوَاحِبُ ṣāḥibātun; ṣawāḥibu |
الصَّاحِبَاتُ; الصَّوَاحِبُ aṣ-ṣāḥibātu; aṣ-ṣawāḥibu |
صَاحِبَاتُ; صَوَاحِبُ ṣāḥibātu; ṣawāḥibu |
Accusative | أَصْحَابًا; صُحْبَانًا ʔaṣḥāban; ṣuḥbānan |
الْأَصْحَابَ; الصُّحْبَانَ al-ʔaṣḥāba; aṣ-ṣuḥbāna |
أَصْحَابَ; صُحْبَانَ ʔaṣḥāba; ṣuḥbāna |
صَاحِبَاتٍ; صَوَاحِبَ ṣāḥibātin; ṣawāḥiba |
الصَّاحِبَاتِ; الصَّوَاحِبَ aṣ-ṣāḥibāti; aṣ-ṣawāḥiba |
صَاحِبَاتِ; صَوَاحِبَ ṣāḥibāti; ṣawāḥiba |
Genitive | أَصْحَابٍ; صُحْبَانٍ ʔaṣḥābin; ṣuḥbānin |
الْأَصْحَابِ; الصُّحْبَانِ al-ʔaṣḥābi; aṣ-ṣuḥbāni |
أَصْحَابِ; صُحْبَانِ ʔaṣḥābi; ṣuḥbāni |
صَاحِبَاتٍ; صَوَاحِبَ ṣāḥibātin; ṣawāḥiba |
الصَّاحِبَاتِ; الصَّوَاحِبِ aṣ-ṣāḥibāti; aṣ-ṣawāḥibi |
صَاحِبَاتِ; صَوَاحِبِ ṣāḥibāti; ṣawāḥibi |
Derived terms
- يَا صَاحِ (yā ṣāḥi)
Descendants
- Azerbaijani: sahib
- Hindi: साहिब (sāhib), साहब (sāhab)
- → English: sahib
- Ottoman Turkish: صاحب
- Persian: صاحب
- Tajik: соҳиб (sohib)
- Urdu: صاحب
- Uzbek: sohib
See also
- صَدِيق (ṣadīq)
Verb
صَاحَبَ • (ṣāḥaba) III (non-past يُصَاحِبُ (yuṣāḥibu), verbal noun مُصَاحَبَة (muṣāḥaba))
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Conjugation
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References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صحب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
صاحِب • (ṣāḥib) m (feminine singular صاحبة (ṣāḥba), plural أصحاب (ʼaṣḥāb), feminine plural صاحبات (ṣāḥbāt))
- friend, companion
- أنا مَع صَاحْبي
- ana maʿ ṣāḥbi
- I'm with my friend
- (with a following genitive) owner, possessor, representative
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
صاحب • (transliteration needed)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Descendants
Persian
Etymology
Noun
Dari | صاحب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | соҳиб |
صاحب • (sâheb) (plural صاحبان (sâhebân) or صاحبها (sâheb-hâ))
Punjabi
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
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Proper noun
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- (Sikhism) God
- Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 469:
- توں سچا صاحب صفت سوالیؤ جن کیتی سو پار پئیا
- tū̃ sachā sāhib sift suāliu jin kītī so pār peā
- You are the True Lord and Master; Your Praise is so beautiful. One who sings it, is carried across.
- Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 469:
Urdu
Etymology
From Persian صاحب (sāheb), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sɑː.ɦɪb/
Noun
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ح ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic terms with usage examples
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- pa:Sikhism
- Punjabi terms with quotations
- Urdu terms derived from Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns