मृत
Hindi
Etymology
Lua error: Module:checkparams:215: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):
2=mer id=die
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
(deprecated template usage) Borrowed from Sanskrit मृत (mṛta). Doublet of मुआ (muā) and मुरदा (murdā).
Pronunciation
Adjective
मृत • (mŕt)
Derived terms
- मृतप्राय (mŕtaprāy, “nearly dead”)
Related terms
- मृत्यु (mŕtyu, “death”)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मृत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (“dead”), from *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with Latin mortuus, Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós), Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (mərəta), Persian مرده (morde). See also मर्त (márta), derived from a related root.
Pronunciation
Adjective
मृत • (mṛtá)
- dead, deceased, death-like, torpid, rigid
- departed, vanished (as consciousness)
- vain, useless
- calcined, reduced (said of metals)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of मृत (mṛtá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मृतः mṛtáḥ |
मृतौ / मृता¹ mṛtaú / mṛtā́¹ |
मृताः / मृतासः¹ mṛtā́ḥ / mṛtā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | मृत mṛ́ta |
मृतौ / मृता¹ mṛ́tau / mṛ́tā¹ |
मृताः / मृतासः¹ mṛ́tāḥ / mṛ́tāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | मृतम् mṛtám |
मृतौ / मृता¹ mṛtaú / mṛtā́¹ |
मृतान् mṛtā́n |
Instrumental | मृतेन mṛténa |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृतैः / मृतेभिः¹ mṛtaíḥ / mṛtébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मृताय mṛtā́ya |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृतेभ्यः mṛtébhyaḥ |
Ablative | मृतात् mṛtā́t |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृतेभ्यः mṛtébhyaḥ |
Genitive | मृतस्य mṛtásya |
मृतयोः mṛtáyoḥ |
मृतानाम् mṛtā́nām |
Locative | मृते mṛté |
मृतयोः mṛtáyoḥ |
मृतेषु mṛtéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of मृता (mṛtā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मृता mṛtā́ |
मृते mṛté |
मृताः mṛtā́ḥ |
Vocative | मृते mṛ́te |
मृते mṛ́te |
मृताः mṛ́tāḥ |
Accusative | मृताम् mṛtā́m |
मृते mṛté |
मृताः mṛtā́ḥ |
Instrumental | मृतया / मृता¹ mṛtáyā / mṛtā́¹ |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृताभिः mṛtā́bhiḥ |
Dative | मृतायै mṛtā́yai |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृताभ्यः mṛtā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | मृतायाः / मृतायै² mṛtā́yāḥ / mṛtā́yai² |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृताभ्यः mṛtā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | मृतायाः / मृतायै² mṛtā́yāḥ / mṛtā́yai² |
मृतयोः mṛtáyoḥ |
मृतानाम् mṛtā́nām |
Locative | मृतायाम् mṛtā́yām |
मृतयोः mṛtáyoḥ |
मृतासु mṛtā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of मृत (mṛtá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मृतम् mṛtám |
मृते mṛté |
मृतानि / मृता¹ mṛtā́ni / mṛtā́¹ |
Vocative | मृत mṛ́ta |
मृते mṛ́te |
मृतानि / मृता¹ mṛ́tāni / mṛ́tā¹ |
Accusative | मृतम् mṛtám |
मृते mṛté |
मृतानि / मृता¹ mṛtā́ni / mṛtā́¹ |
Instrumental | मृतेन mṛténa |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृतैः / मृतेभिः¹ mṛtaíḥ / mṛtébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मृताय mṛtā́ya |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृतेभ्यः mṛtébhyaḥ |
Ablative | मृतात् mṛtā́t |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृतेभ्यः mṛtébhyaḥ |
Genitive | मृतस्य mṛtásya |
मृतयोः mṛtáyoḥ |
मृतानाम् mṛtā́nām |
Locative | मृते mṛté |
मृतयोः mṛtáyoḥ |
मृतेषु mṛtéṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
मृत • (mṛtá) stem, n
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of मृत (mṛtá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मृतम् mṛtám |
मृते mṛté |
मृतानि / मृता¹ mṛtā́ni / mṛtā́¹ |
Vocative | मृत mṛ́ta |
मृते mṛ́te |
मृतानि / मृता¹ mṛ́tāni / mṛ́tā¹ |
Accusative | मृतम् mṛtám |
मृते mṛté |
मृतानि / मृता¹ mṛtā́ni / mṛtā́¹ |
Instrumental | मृतेन mṛténa |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृतैः / मृतेभिः¹ mṛtaíḥ / mṛtébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मृताय mṛtā́ya |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृतेभ्यः mṛtébhyaḥ |
Ablative | मृतात् mṛtā́t |
मृताभ्याम् mṛtā́bhyām |
मृतेभ्यः mṛtébhyaḥ |
Genitive | मृतस्य mṛtásya |
मृतयोः mṛtáyoḥ |
मृतानाम् mṛtā́nām |
Locative | मृते mṛté |
मृतयोः mṛtáyoḥ |
मृतेषु mṛtéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Tamil: மிருதம் (mirutam)
Related terms
- मरति (márati)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “मृत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0827.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi terms spelled with ृ
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns