शुभ
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See also: शोभा
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुभ (śubha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]शुभ • (śubh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling شبھ)
- auspicious, favorable, good
- शुभ रात्रि। ― śubh rātri. ― Good night.
- happy (conveys the good wishes of the speaker or writer)
- आप को नववर्ष शुभ हो। ― āp ko navvarṣ śubh ho. ― (I) wish you a happy New Year.
Antonyms
[edit]- अशुभ (aśubh)
Noun
[edit]शुभ • (śubh) m (Urdu spelling شبھ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of शुभ (masc cons-stem)
Antonyms
[edit]- अशुभ (aśubh)
Nepali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]शुभ • (śubha)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শুভ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬸᬪ (Balinese script)
- শুভ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰲𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀼𑀪 (Brahmi script)
- ၐုဘ (Burmese script)
- શુભ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੁਭ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍁𑌭 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦸꦨ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂳𑂦 (Kaithi script)
- ಶುಭ (Kannada script)
- ឝុភ (Khmer script)
- ຨຸຠ (Lao script)
- ശുഭ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡠᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘳𑘥 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠤᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧔𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐸𑐨 (Newa script)
- ଶୁଭ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢸꢩ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆶𑆨 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖲𑖥 (Siddham script)
- ශුභ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩒𑩳 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚰𑚡 (Takri script)
- ஶுப⁴ (Tamil script)
- శుభ (Telugu script)
- ศุภ (Thai script)
- ཤུ་བྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒳𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨃𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root शुभ् (śubh).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]शुभ • (śubha) stem
- splendid, bright, beautiful, handsome
- pleasant, agreeable, suitable, fit, capable, useful, good (applied to persons and things)
- auspicious, fortunate, prosperous
- good (in moral sense), righteous, virtuous, honest
- pure (as an action)
- eminent, distinguished
- learned, versed in the Vedas
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of शुभ | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | शुभः (śubhaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | शुभस्य (śubhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शुभः (śubhaḥ) | शुभौ (śubhau) | शुभाः (śubhāḥ) |
Vocative | शुभ (śubha) | शुभौ (śubhau) | शुभाः (śubhāḥ) |
Accusative | शुभम् (śubham) | शुभौ (śubhau) | शुभान् (śubhān) |
Instrumental | शुभेन (śubhena) | शुभाभ्याम् (śubhābhyām) | शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) |
Dative | शुभाय (śubhāya) | शुभाभ्याम् (śubhābhyām) | शुभेभ्यः (śubhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | शुभात् (śubhāt) | शुभाभ्याम् (śubhābhyām) | शुभेभ्यः (śubhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | शुभस्य (śubhasya) | शुभयोः (śubhayoḥ) | शुभानाम् (śubhānām) |
Locative | शुभे (śubhe) | शुभयोः (śubhayoḥ) | शुभेषु (śubheṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of शुभ | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | शुभा (śubhā) | ||
Gen. sg. | शुभायाः (śubhāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शुभा (śubhā) | शुभे (śubhe) | शुभाः (śubhāḥ) |
Vocative | शुभे (śubhe) | शुभे (śubhe) | शुभाः (śubhāḥ) |
Accusative | शुभाम् (śubhām) | शुभे (śubhe) | शुभाः (śubhāḥ) |
Instrumental | शुभया (śubhayā) | शुभाभ्याम् (śubhābhyām) | शुभाभिः (śubhābhiḥ) |
Dative | शुभायै (śubhāyai) | शुभाभ्याम् (śubhābhyām) | शुभाभ्यः (śubhābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | शुभायाः (śubhāyāḥ) | शुभाभ्याम् (śubhābhyām) | शुभाभ्यः (śubhābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | शुभायाः (śubhāyāḥ) | शुभयोः (śubhayoḥ) | शुभानाम् (śubhānām) |
Locative | शुभायाम् (śubhāyām) | शुभयोः (śubhayoḥ) | शुभासु (śubhāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of शुभ | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | शुभम् (śubham) | ||
Gen. sg. | शुभस्य (śubhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शुभम् (śubham) | शुभे (śubhe) | शुभानि (śubhāni) |
Vocative | शुभ (śubha) | शुभे (śubhe) | शुभानि (śubhāni) |
Accusative | शुभम् (śubham) | शुभे (śubhe) | शुभानि (śubhāni) |
Instrumental | शुभेन (śubhena) | शुभाभ्याम् (śubhābhyām) | शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) |
Dative | शुभाय (śubhāya) | शुभाभ्याम् (śubhābhyām) | शुभेभ्यः (śubhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | शुभात् (śubhāt) | शुभाभ्याम् (śubhābhyām) | शुभेभ्यः (śubhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | शुभस्य (śubhasya) | शुभयोः (śubhayoḥ) | शुभानाम् (śubhānām) |
Locative | शुभे (śubhe) | शुभयोः (śubhayoḥ) | शुभेषु (śubheṣu) |
Noun
[edit]शुभ • (śubha) stem, n
- anything bright or beautiful etc.
- beauty, charm, good fortune, auspiciousness, happiness, bliss, welfare, prosperity
- benefit, service, good or virtuous action
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of शुभ (śubha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शुभम् śubham |
शुभे śubhe |
शुभानि / शुभा¹ śubhāni / śubhā¹ |
Vocative | शुभ śubha |
शुभे śubhe |
शुभानि / शुभा¹ śubhāni / śubhā¹ |
Accusative | शुभम् śubham |
शुभे śubhe |
शुभानि / शुभा¹ śubhāni / śubhā¹ |
Instrumental | शुभेन śubhena |
शुभाभ्याम् śubhābhyām |
शुभैः / शुभेभिः¹ śubhaiḥ / śubhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शुभाय śubhāya |
शुभाभ्याम् śubhābhyām |
शुभेभ्यः śubhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | शुभात् śubhāt |
शुभाभ्याम् śubhābhyām |
शुभेभ्यः śubhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | शुभस्य śubhasya |
शुभयोः śubhayoḥ |
शुभानाम् śubhānām |
Locative | शुभे śubhe |
शुभयोः śubhayoḥ |
शुभेषु śubheṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- अशुभ (aśubha)
- शुभं जन्मदिनम् (śubhaṃ janmadinam)
Noun
[edit]शुभ • (śubha) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of शुभ (śubha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शुभः śubhaḥ |
शुभौ / शुभा¹ śubhau / śubhā¹ |
शुभाः / शुभासः¹ śubhāḥ / śubhāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | शुभ śubha |
शुभौ / शुभा¹ śubhau / śubhā¹ |
शुभाः / शुभासः¹ śubhāḥ / śubhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | शुभम् śubham |
शुभौ / शुभा¹ śubhau / śubhā¹ |
शुभान् śubhān |
Instrumental | शुभेन śubhena |
शुभाभ्याम् śubhābhyām |
शुभैः / शुभेभिः¹ śubhaiḥ / śubhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शुभाय śubhāya |
शुभाभ्याम् śubhābhyām |
शुभेभ्यः śubhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | शुभात् śubhāt |
शुभाभ्याम् śubhābhyām |
शुभेभ्यः śubhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | शुभस्य śubhasya |
शुभयोः śubhayoḥ |
शुभानाम् śubhānām |
Locative | शुभे śubhe |
शुभयोः śubhayoḥ |
शुभेषु śubheṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “शुभ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1083/2.
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